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A quick, soft and chewy Chinese‑style scallion flatbread that puffs up like a balloon. The batter is mixed with a gentle Z‑motion to keep gluten low, then cooked low‑heat before a high‑heat finish for maximum puff. Serve warm with fillings like egg, lettuce, tomato, or sausage for a satisfying breakfast or snack.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Scallion flatbread, known as "Cong You Bing" in northern China, has been a street‑food staple for centuries. It originated as a simple, portable snack for laborers and later became a common breakfast item served with soy‑based sauces or fillings.
In Shanghai the flatbread is often thinner and crispier, while in Sichuan versions may include chili oil for heat. Some northern regions add sesame seeds on top, and coastal areas sometimes incorporate seafood into the filling.
Traditionally it is served hot, cut into wedges, and eaten plain or dipped in a mixture of soy sauce, vinegar, and chili oil. It can also be split open to form a pocket for stuffing with scrambled eggs, pickled vegetables, or braised meat.
Scallion flatbread is a popular breakfast during festivals like the Lunar New Year and Mid‑Autumn Festival, as well as a comforting snack on rainy days when families gather for tea.
Authentic ingredients include high‑protein all‑purpose flour, fresh green scallions, and a neutral oil such as vegetable or peanut oil. Substitutes like whole‑wheat flour or olive oil can be used, but they change texture and flavor slightly.
Many think the flatbread must be deep‑fried, but the traditional method uses a thin layer of oil in a hot skillet, resulting in a light, airy pocket. Another myth is that it requires a dough‑kneading step; the batter method is actually the classic technique.
Common errors include using too thick a batter, not pressing the dough to seal the skin, and cooking on high heat from the start, which prevents the steam from forming the pocket. Follow the low‑then‑high heat sequence and press firmly for best results.
The Z‑motion gently folds the flour and water together, limiting gluten development. Less gluten keeps the flatbread tender and allows the steam‑generated pocket to expand without the bread becoming tough.
Yes, the batter can be prepared up to 30 minutes in advance. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and keep it at room temperature; give it a quick stir before cooking. For longer storage, keep it refrigerated for up to 2 days and let it come to room temperature before use.
The YouTube channel Siyue's Cozy Kitchen specializes in simple, home‑cooked Asian comfort foods, focusing on step‑by‑step tutorials that emphasize technique, ingredient accessibility, and cozy, everyday meals.
Siyue's Cozy Kitchen promotes a relaxed, approachable cooking style that blends traditional Asian flavors with modern convenience. The channel emphasizes clear visual cues, minimal equipment, and tips that help home cooks achieve restaurant‑like results without stress.
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