When Should I Salt my Steak?

When Should I Salt my Steak? is a medium American recipe that serves 2. 560 calories per serving. Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt on YouTube.

Prep: 15 min | Cook: 20 min | Total: 45 min

Cost: $34.70 total, $17.35 per serving

Ingredients

  • 13 oz Beef Tenderloin Steaks (2 steaks, about 1‑inch thick each)
  • 1 tbsp Kosher Salt (generous coating for dry‑brine)
  • 1 tsp Freshly Ground Black Pepper (ground in mortar and pestle)
  • 1 tbsp Olive Oil (for searing)
  • 4 tbsp Unsalted Butter (divided: 2½ tbsp for basting, 1½ tbsp for sauce)
  • 2 Shallots (roughly chopped)
  • 4 Fresh Thyme Sprigs (whole sprigs, plus extra for garnish)
  • 8 oz Mixed Mushrooms (sliced (cremini, shiitake, oyster, etc.))
  • ½ cup Chicken Stock (low‑sodium, store‑bought or homemade)
  • 1 tsp Soy Sauce (light soy for flavor)
  • ½ tsp Whole Grain Mustard (adds tangy depth)
  • ¼ tsp MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) (optional, enhances umami)
  • ¼ tsp Black Pepper (freshly cracked for sauce)
  • 1 tsp Yuzu Juice (or lime juice as substitute)
  • Pinch Crunchy Sea Salt (for finishing)
  • 1 tbsp Fresh Parsley (chopped, optional garnish)

Instructions

  1. Dry‑brine the steaks

    Pat the steaks dry, then coat each generously with kosher salt. Place uncovered on a rack in the refrigerator and let rest overnight (at least 8 hours).

    Time: PT5M

  2. Season just before cooking

    Remove steaks from the fridge, pat dry again, and sprinkle freshly ground black pepper on both sides. Let sit at room temperature for 15 minutes.

    Time: PT15M

  3. Preheat the skillet

    Place the cast‑iron skillet over high heat until it begins to smoke, about 3 minutes.

    Time: PT3M

    Temperature: 450°F

  4. Sear the first side

    Add 1 tbsp olive oil, swirl, then lay the steaks in the pan without moving them. Sear 2 minutes until a deep mahogany crust forms.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: 450°F

  5. Flip and sear the second side

    Turn the steaks, add a pinch of salt if needed, and sear the other side for another 2 minutes.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: 450°F

  6. Baste with butter, shallot, and thyme

    Add 2½ tbsp butter, the chopped shallots, and thyme sprigs. Tilt the pan and spoon the melted butter over the steaks continuously for 2 minutes.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: 450°F

  7. Check internal temperature and finish cooking

    Insert the thermometer into the thickest part; aim for 95 °F (35 °C). If lower, continue basting in 30‑second bursts until target is reached.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: 450°F

  8. Rest the steaks

    Transfer steaks to a warm plate, tent loosely with foil, and let rest 5 minutes. Pour the pan‑dripping butter and juices over the meat.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Prepare the mushroom sauce base

    Return the skillet to medium‑high heat, add 1 tbsp butter and a splash of olive oil, then add the sliced mushrooms. Season lightly with salt and sauté until deeply browned, about 5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: 400°F

  10. Add aromatics

    Stir in the remaining shallots and thyme; cook 1 minute until softened but not browned.

    Time: PT1M

    Temperature: 400°F

  11. Deglaze and build sauce

    Add 1 tsp soy sauce, ½ tsp whole grain mustard, a pinch of MSG, and ½ tsp black pepper. Splash in ½ cup chicken stock, stir, and bring to a gentle simmer.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: Simmer

  12. Reduce and finish

    Reduce the sauce by half, about 4 minutes, then whisk in the remaining 1½ tbsp butter until glossy. Finish with 1 tsp yuzu juice and adjust seasoning.

    Time: PT4M

    Temperature: Simmer

  13. Plate and garnish

    Arrange a bed of sautéed mushrooms on each plate, place the rested steak on top, drizzle with sauce, sprinkle with crunchy sea salt and optional chopped parsley.

    Time: PT2M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
560
Protein
45 g
Carbohydrates
8 g
Fat
35 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑Free, Keto‑Friendly, High‑Protein

Allergens: Dairy (butter), Soy (soy sauce), Mustard

Last updated: April 7, 2026

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When Should I Salt my Steak?

Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt

Two 13‑oz beef tenderloin steaks are dry‑brined overnight, seared in a hot skillet, basted with butter, shallot and thyme, then finished with a rich mushroom‑shallot pan sauce brightened with yuzu juice. The result is a rare‑to‑medium‑rare steak with a deep mahogany crust and a silky, umami‑laden sauce.

MediumAmericanServes 2

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Source Video
23m
Prep
27m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h
Total

Cost Breakdown

$34.70
Total cost
$17.35
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Dry‑brine the steaks overnight with generous salt
  • Preheat the skillet until it smokes before adding oil
  • Sear without moving to develop a deep Maillard crust
  • Baste continuously with butter, shallot, and thyme
  • Rest the steaks and pour pan juices over them
  • Brown mushrooms thoroughly before adding liquid
  • Finish sauce with butter emulsification and yuzu juice

Safety Warnings

  • The skillet will be extremely hot; use oven mitts when handling.
  • Butter can splatter; keep face away and use a splatter guard if desired.
  • Use an instant‑read thermometer to avoid overcooking.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of tenderloin steak in American cuisine?

A

Tenderloin, also known as filet mignon, has long been prized in American fine dining for its buttery tenderness. Historically, it was a cut reserved for special occasions and upscale restaurants because of its low fat content and delicate texture.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of steak with mushroom sauce in the United States?

A

In the Pacific Northwest, mushroom sauces often feature local chanterelles and a splash of wine. In the Midwest, a classic steak‑au‑poivre may use a cream‑based mushroom sauce, while Southern chefs might add a touch of bourbon or smoked paprika.

cultural
Q

How is a classic steak with mushroom sauce traditionally served in American fine‑dining settings?

A

The steak is typically sliced thick, rested, and plated atop a smear of mushroom sauce, accompanied by a garnish of fresh herbs and a finishing flaky sea salt. It is often paired with a simple vegetable or potato side.

cultural
Q

During which celebrations or occasions is steak with mushroom sauce commonly served in American culture?

A

This dish appears at holiday feasts such as Thanksgiving or New Year’s Eve, at celebratory dinner parties, and on restaurant menus for anniversaries and business lunches where a premium protein is desired.

cultural
Q

What makes Kenji's dry‑brine method for tenderloin steak special in American cooking?

A

Kenji’s overnight dry‑brine draws moisture out, then re‑absorbs it with dissolved salt, creating a seasoned interior and a drier surface that sears faster, yielding a deeper crust and juicier steak compared to a non‑brined cut.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Tenderloin Steaks with Mushroom Sauce?

A

Common errors include adding the steak to a cold pan, overcrowding the pan, over‑seasoning the sauce with salt (the stock and soy sauce already contain sodium), and removing the steak too early before the internal temperature reaches 95 °F for proper carry‑over cooking.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use a high‑heat dry‑sear instead of a lower‑heat cooking method?

A

High heat quickly raises the steak’s surface temperature above the boiling point of water, allowing the Maillard reaction to occur without steaming the meat, which creates the deep mahogany crust Kenji emphasizes.

technical
Q

Can I make Tenderloin Steaks with Mushroom Sauce ahead of time and how should I store them?

A

Yes. Dry‑brine the steaks up to two days ahead, keep uncovered in the fridge. Cooked steaks and sauce can be refrigerated for up to three days; reheat gently and add a fresh pat of butter to the sauce before serving.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the mushroom sauce is finished?

A

The sauce should be glossy, coat the back of a spoon, and have a velvety mouthfeel. The mushrooms should be deeply browned but not burnt, and the shallots should be softened yet still pale.

technical
Q

How do I know when the Tenderloin Steaks are done cooking?

A

Insert an instant‑read thermometer into the thickest part; aim for 95 °F (35 °C) before resting. The steak will rise to about 120 °F (49 °C) during the rest, delivering a rare finish.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt focuses on science‑based cooking techniques, detailed recipe breakdowns, and practical home‑cook advice, often emphasizing the why behind each step.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt's approach to American steak cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

Kenji combines rigorous food‑science explanations with everyday kitchen tools, avoiding fancy equipment while still achieving restaurant‑quality results, whereas many channels rely on high‑end gear or shortcuts that skip the underlying chemistry.

channel

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