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Learn the fastest, most versatile way to crush, mince, and turn garlic into a smooth paste using a Chinese chef's knife (caidao). This technique covers three levels of garlic preparation – from a quick smash for stir‑fries to a fine paste for sauces and stews – without needing a garlic press.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Garlic has been a staple in Chinese cooking for centuries, valued for its pungent flavor and believed health benefits. It is used in everything from simple stir‑fries to complex braised dishes and traditional medicinal soups.
In Cantonese cuisine garlic is often lightly smashed for quick stir‑fries, while Sichuan chefs may crush it with salt to release more aroma for hot pots. Northern Chinese dishes sometimes use whole roasted garlic for a milder sweetness.
The garlic is finely minced (Level‑2) and gently sautéed in a small amount of oil before adding a starch‑thickened broth, creating a silky, aromatic sauce that coats vegetables or seafood.
Garlic‑rich dishes appear during Lunar New Year feasts, wedding banquets, and family reunions because garlic symbolizes strength and warding off evil spirits.
Use it in classic stir‑fried bok choy, beef with black bean sauce, mapo tofu, or as a base for hot and sour soup and Chengdu‑style tomato‑egg soup.
Common errors include over‑crushing the clove (causing a garlic explosion), not removing the skin before smashing, and using too much salt which can make the paste overly salty.
The pinch of salt acts as an abrasive, breaking down the garlic fibers without the need for a press, keeping the technique fast, low‑cost, and preserving the garlic’s natural oils.
Yes, store the paste in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to two days or freeze in ice‑cube portions for up to a month. Adding a thin layer of oil on top helps prevent oxidation.
Level‑1: coarse chunks about 2‑3 mm; Level‑2: uniformly minced pieces that almost blend together; Level‑3: a smooth, slightly glossy paste that holds together when pressed.
When the garlic releases its aroma, the pieces are uniformly sized (Level‑2) or the paste forms a cohesive, slightly sticky mass (Level‑3), it is ready. No large chunks should remain.
Chinese Cooking Demystified focuses on breaking down traditional Chinese techniques into simple, practical steps for home cooks, covering everything from knife skills to regional recipes.
Chinese Cooking Demystified emphasizes speed, safety, and minimal equipment, often debunking overly complex methods and providing clear visual comparisons, whereas many other channels showcase professional‑grade techniques that may require specialized tools.
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