How New York's Best Bagel Shop Makes 100,000 Bagels By Hand Every Week
How New York's Best Bagel Shop Makes 100,000 Bagels By Hand Every Week is a medium American recipe that serves 12. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by Insider Food on YouTube.
Prep: 24 hrs 50 min | Cook: 20 min | Total: 25 hrs 30 min
Cost: $16.85 total, $1.40 per serving
Ingredients
- 4 cups All-Purpose Flour (sifted, about 480 g)
- 2 tablespoons Barley Malt Syrup (provides classic flavor and chew)
- 1.5 teaspoons Salt (fine sea salt)
- 1 tablespoon Puratos Bagel Improver (softens interior and crisps crust; can substitute with 1 tsp vital wheat gluten + 1 tsp diastatic malt powder)
- 2 teaspoons Instant Dry Yeast (active dry or instant)
- 1.5 cups Cold Water (water at 60‑63 °F (15‑17 °C); use a kitchen thermometer)
- 1 Egg (beaten with 1 tbsp water for egg wash; optional for shine)
- 2 tablespoons Everything Seasoning (store‑bought or homemade mix of poppy, sesame, dried onion, garlic, salt)
Instructions
Prepare Cold Water
Measure 1.5 cups of tap water and chill it until it reads 60‑63 °F (15‑17 °C) with a kitchen thermometer.
Time: PT10M
Mix Wet Ingredients
In the stand mixer bowl, combine the chilled water, barley malt syrup, salt, bagel improver, and instant yeast. Mix on low speed for 30 seconds to dissolve.
Time: PT2M
Add Flour and Knead
Gradually add the sifted all‑purpose flour while the mixer runs on medium speed. Knead for 8‑10 minutes until the dough is smooth, elastic, and pulls away cleanly from the bowl.
Time: PT15M
Rest and Cover
Cover the dough bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp cloth and let it rest for 5 minutes.
Time: PT5M
Cold Fermentation
Transfer the covered bowl to the refrigerator and let the dough ferment for at least 24 hours (up to 48 hours for deeper flavor).
Time: PT24H
Temperature: 40°F
Divide and Shape Bagels
Remove the dough from the fridge, turn it onto a lightly floured surface, and divide into 12 equal pieces (≈ 80 g each). Roll each piece into a smooth ball, poke a hole with your thumb, and gently stretch to a 2‑inch diameter ring.
Time: PT30M
Proof Bagels
Place the shaped bagels on a parchment‑lined baking sheet, cover loosely with a damp towel, and let them proof at room temperature for 30 minutes.
Time: PT30M
Temperature: 70°F
Preheat Oven and Boiling Water
While the bagels proof, preheat the oven to 475 °F (245 °C). Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil; add a tablespoon of honey or malt syrup for shine (optional).
Time: PT15M
Temperature: 475°F
Boil Bagels
Using a slotted spoon, lower 6‑8 bagels into the boiling water. Boil for 30 seconds on the first side, flip, and boil another 30 seconds. Remove and let excess water drip off before placing on the baking sheet.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: 212°F
Apply Egg Wash and Toppings
Brush each boiled bagel with the beaten egg‑water wash, then sprinkle with everything seasoning (or your choice of poppy, sesame, etc.).
Time: PT3M
Bake Bagels
Place the seasoned bagels in the preheated oven on the middle rack. Bake for 12‑15 minutes, rotating the sheet halfway, until the crust is deep golden brown and a “knock test” sounds hollow.
Time: PT15M
Temperature: 475°F
Cool and Serve
Transfer baked bagels to a cooling rack and let them rest for at least 5 minutes before slicing and serving.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 250
- Protein
- 9 g
- Carbohydrates
- 50 g
- Fat
- 1 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
Dietary info: Vegetarian, Can be made vegan by omitting egg wash
Allergens: Wheat, Barley (malt), Egg (if egg wash used)
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Bread Flour, Whole Wheat Flour (use 75% of amount)
- Instead of Barley Malt Syrup: Malt powder (1 tsp) dissolved in water, Honey (slightly different flavor)
- Instead of Salt: Kosher Salt (use 1 tsp)
- Instead of Puratos Bagel Improver: Vital Wheat Gluten + Diastatic Malt Powder
- Instead of Instant Dry Yeast: Fresh yeast (6 g)
- Instead of Egg: Milk wash (1 tbsp milk)
- Instead of Everything Seasoning: Poppy seeds, Sesame seeds, Plain salt
Equipment Needed
- Stand Mixer with Dough Hook
- Kitchen Scale
- Large Mixing Bowl
- Plastic Wrap or Damp Cloth
- Bench Scraper (optional)
- Refrigerator
- Large Pot (5‑6 L)
- Slotted Spoon
- Baking Sheet
- Parchment Paper (optional)
- Oven
- Cooling Rack (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Maintain water temperature at 60‑63 °F for proper dough development.
- Knead until the dough is smooth and passes the windowpane test.
- Cold ferment for a full 24 hours to develop flavor and chew.
- Boil bagels briefly (30 seconds per side) to set the crust.
- Bake at high heat (475 °F) for a crisp, glossy exterior.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a kitchen thermometer for water; even a few degrees affect dough texture.
- Barley malt syrup can be substituted with 1 tsp malt powder dissolved in water if unavailable.
- For an authentic “knock test,” tap the bottom of the bagel – it should sound hollow.
- If you prefer a softer interior, reduce the cold fermentation to 12 hours.
Troubleshooting
Dough is too sticky and sticks to hands.
Add flour a tablespoon at a time while kneading; ensure water temperature is truly cold.
Bagels are dense and not chewy.
Extend the cold fermentation to 36‑48 hours and verify the yeast is fresh.
Bagels spread too much during boiling.
Boil only 30 seconds per side; keep water at a rolling boil.
Crust is pale and lacks shine.
Apply a generous egg wash before baking and bake at the full 475 °F temperature.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days; reheat in a toaster or oven.
Freezer: Freeze individually wrapped bagels for up to 1 month; bake from frozen at 425 °F for 12‑15 minutes.
Room temperature: Best consumed within 4 hours; otherwise they will become stale.
Make-Ahead Tips
- The dough can be divided and shaped, then frozen raw; bake directly from freezer.
- Bagels keep their best texture when baked fresh; reheating in a toaster restores chew.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of New York‑style bagels in American cuisine?
New York‑style bagels originated with Eastern European Jewish immigrants in the early 20th century. The city’s water, high‑gluten flour, and the boil‑then‑bake method created a uniquely chewy interior and glossy crust that became a staple of American breakfast culture.
What are the traditional regional variations of bagels in the United States?
While the classic New York bagel is plain, sesame, poppy, and everything, other regions favor toppings like cinnamon‑raisin in the Midwest or pretzel‑crusted bagels on the West Coast. Some cities also offer “smoked salmon” or “lox” as a traditional topping.
How is a traditional New York bagel served in Queens, New York?
At Utopia Bagels in Queens, freshly baked bagels are sliced, toasted, and topped with cream cheese, lox, or a bacon‑egg‑cheese sandwich. They are often enjoyed with a cup of coffee and a side of pickles.
What occasions or celebrations are bagels traditionally associated with in American Jewish culture?
Bagels are a staple at Shabbat breakfasts, holiday brunches, and community gatherings. They are also popular for casual weekend brunches and as a quick street‑food snack in New York City.
What authentic ingredients make a bagel different from a regular bread roll in American cuisine?
The key differences are the use of barley malt syrup, a high‑gluten flour, a short boil before baking, and often a bagel improver that creates a dense crumb and crisp crust unique to bagels.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Utopia Bagels style bagels at home?
Common errors include using warm water (which speeds fermentation too much), over‑kneading the dough, boiling the bagels too long, and baking at a temperature lower than 475 °F, all of which prevent the signature chew and shine.
Why does this bagel recipe call for a cold water temperature of 60‑63 °F instead of room temperature?
Cold water slows yeast activity, allowing a long, cold fermentation that develops flavor and the firm gluten structure needed for a chewy interior while keeping the dough manageable during shaping.
Can I make the bagel dough ahead of time and store it before shaping?
Yes. After the initial mix, cover the dough and refrigerate for 24‑48 hours. The dough can also be divided, shaped, and frozen raw; bake directly from frozen for best results.
What texture and appearance should I look for when the bagels are done baking?
The crust should be deep golden‑brown with a glossy finish. When tapped on the bottom, the bagel should produce a hollow sound. The interior should be dense yet airy, with a chewy bite.
What does the YouTube channel Insider Food specialize in?
Insider Food produces documentary‑style videos that explore food culture, behind‑the‑scenes restaurant operations, and detailed looks at iconic dishes like the Utopia Bagels process.
How does the YouTube channel Insider Food's approach to New York bagel making differ from other cooking channels?
Insider Food focuses on in‑depth storytelling and industrial‑scale processes, showing the massive equipment, team workflow, and historic recipes, whereas most cooking channels demonstrate home‑kitchen versions without the large‑scale context.
Last updated: August 24, 2026






