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A flavorful, vegetarian version of classic Korean kimchi made without fish sauce. This recipe uses vegetable stock and salt to create a deep umami paste, combined with napa cabbage, radish, green onions, Asian chives, and gochugaru for a spicy, garlicky, and tangy side dish that ferments beautifully in the fridge.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Kimchi is a cornerstone of Korean meals, traditionally made with fermented fish sauce. Vegetarian kimchi, like Chaesik Kimchi, respects Buddhist and modern vegetarian practices while preserving the classic tangy, spicy profile using vegetable stock for umami.
Regions vary by ingredient and spice level: Baechu‑kimchi (napa cabbage) is most common, while Jeolla province favors softer, milder kimchi with more seafood, and the northern regions use radish‑kimchi (kkakdugi) with a sharper bite.
Kimchi is served in small side‑dish bowls (banchan) alongside rice, soups, and grilled meats. It is eaten at every meal, and the flavor evolves as it ferments over weeks.
Kimchi is prepared in large quantities during kimjang, the communal winter kimchi‑making festival, and it appears at holidays like Seollal (Lunar New Year) and Chuseok (harvest festival).
It replaces fish sauce with vegetable stock, delivering a deep umami without animal products, making it suitable for vegetarians while still delivering the classic spicy, garlicky flavor profile of traditional kimchi.
Common errors include under‑salting the cabbage, using too much water in the paste, and not allowing the rice porridge to thicken fully, which can lead to a watery, bland kimchi.
The rice flour porridge creates a slightly sweet, viscous base that binds the spices and salt, giving the kimchi a richer texture and helping the flavors meld during fermentation.
Yes. Prepare the paste and salt the cabbage up to two days in advance, storing each in the refrigerator. After mixing, pack the kimchi in an airtight jar and refrigerate for at least two weeks before serving.
The cabbage should be softened but still retain a slight crunch. The paste should coat each piece evenly, showing a bright red hue from the gochugaru, and the vegetables should remain distinct and colorful.
The YouTube channel Maangchi, hosted by Emily Kim, specializes in authentic Korean home cooking, offering step‑by‑step tutorials, cultural insights, and modern twists on classic dishes for cooks of all skill levels.
Maangchi combines clear, friendly narration with detailed visual cues, often providing ingredient substitutions and tips for Western kitchens, whereas many other channels focus on professional techniques without as much beginner guidance.
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