Kimchi (Vegetarian version)

Kimchi (Vegetarian version) is a medium Korean recipe that serves 4. 80 calories per serving. Recipe by Maangchi on YouTube.

Prep: 2 hrs 50 min | Cook: 5 min | Total: 3 hrs 10 min

Cost: $11.77 total, $2.94 per serving

Ingredients

  • 3 pounds Napa Cabbage (Core removed, cut into bite‑size pieces)
  • 6 tablespoons Salt (Divided: 6 tbsp for salting the cabbage)
  • 1 cup Water (For dissolving salt during salting)
  • 2 tablespoons Glutinous Rice Flour (Can use regular rice flour or all‑purpose flour if unavailable)
  • 1 cup Vegetable Stock (For the rice porridge)
  • 1 tablespoon Sugar (Added to the porridge)
  • 0.33 cup Vegetable Stock (Additional stock for kimchi paste)
  • 1 teaspoon Sugar (Added to kimchi paste)
  • 1 medium Onion (Quartered before processing)
  • 9 cloves Garlic (Peeled)
  • 1 teaspoon Ginger (Peeled and minced)
  • 6 ounces Korean Radish (Cut into match‑stick strips)
  • 6 stalks Green Onions (Sliced diagonally)
  • 3 ounces Asian Chives (Buchu) (Roughly chopped)
  • 0.25 cup Carrot (Shredded, for color)
  • 1 cup Gochugaru (Korean Red Pepper Flakes) (Adjust to ½ cup for milder heat)
  • 1 tablespoon Sesame Seeds (Optional garnish)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Cabbage

    Remove any wilted outer leaves, cut the napa cabbage in half lengthwise, discard the core, then quarter each half and cut into bite‑size pieces.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Salt the Cabbage

    Place the cabbage pieces in a large bowl, sprinkle 6 Tbsp salt evenly, add 1 cup water, and toss gently to coat. Let sit for 2 hours, tossing every 30 minutes to ensure even salting.

    Time: PT2H

  3. Make Rice Porridge Base

    In a pot, whisk together 2 Tbsp glutinous rice flour with 1 cup vegetable stock until smooth. Cook over medium‑high heat, stirring constantly for about 2 minutes until it thickens and bubbles appear. Add 1 Tbsp sugar and stir another 1‑2 minutes until the mixture becomes slightly thinner. Remove from heat and let cool to room temperature.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Medium‑high heat

  4. Prepare Vegetables

    While the porridge cools, cut 6 oz Korean radish into match‑stick strips, slice 6 green onions diagonally, roughly chop 3 oz Asian chives, and shred about ¼ cup carrot. Set all aside.

    Time: PT10M

  5. Process Aromatics

    In a food processor, combine 9 garlic cloves, 1 tsp peeled ginger, and the quartered onion. Pulse until a coarse paste forms.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Make Kimchi Paste

    In a bowl, mix the cooled rice porridge, ⅓ cup vegetable stock, 3 Tbsp additional salt, 1 tsp sugar, the processed aromatics, and 1 cup gochugaru. Stir until a uniform, thick paste forms.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Rinse the Salted Cabbage

    Drain the cabbage, then rinse it three times in fresh water, changing the water each rinse. After the final rinse, let it drain well in a colander.

    Time: PT5M

  8. Combine Cabbage and Paste

    In a large mixing bowl, combine the drained cabbage, kimchi paste, and the prepared radish, green onions, Asian chives, and carrot. Toss thoroughly until every piece is evenly coated.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Pack into Airtight Container

    Transfer the kimchi into a clean, airtight glass jar or container, pressing down firmly to eliminate air pockets. Seal tightly.

    Time: PT5M

  10. Ferment

    Let the jar sit at room temperature (around 68‑72°F) for 1‑2 days, checking daily for a sour aroma. Once the desired tang develops, move the jar to the refrigerator. Ferment for at least 2 weeks for full flavor development.

    Time: PT0M

    Temperature: Room temperature (68‑72°F) then 4°C

Nutrition Facts

Calories
80
Protein
2 g
Carbohydrates
12 g
Fat
2 g
Fiber
3 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian, Vegan (if using vegan vegetable stock)

Allergens: Gluten, Sesame

Last updated: April 12, 2026

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Kimchi (Vegetarian version)

Recipe by Maangchi

A flavorful, vegetarian version of classic Korean kimchi made without fish sauce. This recipe uses vegetable stock and salt to create a deep umami paste, combined with napa cabbage, radish, green onions, Asian chives, and gochugaru for a spicy, garlicky, and tangy side dish that ferments beautifully in the fridge.

MediumKoreanServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
2h 45m
Prep
5m
Cook
20m
Cleanup
3h 10m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$11.77
Total cost
$2.94
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Salting the cabbage for the full 2 hours with periodic tosses
  • Cooking the rice flour porridge until bubbles appear and it thickens
  • Cooling the porridge completely before mixing with the salty paste
  • Washing the salted cabbage three times to remove excess salt
  • Ensuring the kimchi is tightly packed to minimize air exposure during fermentation

Safety Warnings

  • Handle the hot pot with care to avoid burns
  • Use a sharp knife and keep fingers tucked while cutting cabbage
  • If using a food processor, ensure the lid is securely locked before blending

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Vegetarian Kimchi (Chaesik Kimchi) in Korean cuisine?

A

Kimchi is a cornerstone of Korean meals, traditionally made with fermented fish sauce. Vegetarian kimchi, like Chaesik Kimchi, respects Buddhist and modern vegetarian practices while preserving the classic tangy, spicy profile using vegetable stock for umami.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of kimchi in Korean cuisine?

A

Regions vary by ingredient and spice level: Baechu‑kimchi (napa cabbage) is most common, while Jeolla province favors softer, milder kimchi with more seafood, and the northern regions use radish‑kimchi (kkakdugi) with a sharper bite.

cultural
Q

How is authentic kimchi traditionally served in Korean households?

A

Kimchi is served in small side‑dish bowls (banchan) alongside rice, soups, and grilled meats. It is eaten at every meal, and the flavor evolves as it ferments over weeks.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is kimchi traditionally associated with in Korean culture?

A

Kimchi is prepared in large quantities during kimjang, the communal winter kimchi‑making festival, and it appears at holidays like Seollal (Lunar New Year) and Chuseok (harvest festival).

cultural
Q

What makes Vegetarian Kimchi (Chaesik Kimchi) special or unique in Korean cuisine?

A

It replaces fish sauce with vegetable stock, delivering a deep umami without animal products, making it suitable for vegetarians while still delivering the classic spicy, garlicky flavor profile of traditional kimchi.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Vegetarian Kimchi?

A

Common errors include under‑salting the cabbage, using too much water in the paste, and not allowing the rice porridge to thicken fully, which can lead to a watery, bland kimchi.

technical
Q

Why does this Vegetarian Kimchi recipe use a rice flour porridge instead of plain water?

A

The rice flour porridge creates a slightly sweet, viscous base that binds the spices and salt, giving the kimchi a richer texture and helping the flavors meld during fermentation.

technical
Q

Can I make Vegetarian Kimchi ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. Prepare the paste and salt the cabbage up to two days in advance, storing each in the refrigerator. After mixing, pack the kimchi in an airtight jar and refrigerate for at least two weeks before serving.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when making Vegetarian Kimchi?

A

The cabbage should be softened but still retain a slight crunch. The paste should coat each piece evenly, showing a bright red hue from the gochugaru, and the vegetables should remain distinct and colorful.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Maangchi specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Maangchi, hosted by Emily Kim, specializes in authentic Korean home cooking, offering step‑by‑step tutorials, cultural insights, and modern twists on classic dishes for cooks of all skill levels.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Maangchi's approach to Korean cooking differ from other Korean cooking channels?

A

Maangchi combines clear, friendly narration with detailed visual cues, often providing ingredient substitutions and tips for Western kitchens, whereas many other channels focus on professional techniques without as much beginner guidance.

channel

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