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A classic Vietnamese pork meatball dish served with a sweet‑sour tomato sauce. The meatballs are made with a blend of lean pork and fat, cassava, and aromatics, then steamed and simmered in a rich tomato‑based sauce. Perfect with rice or crusty bread.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Xíu Mại, also known as Vietnamese pork meatballs, originated as a street‑food snack and home‑cooked comfort dish. It reflects Vietnam’s love for balanced sweet‑sour flavors and the use of pork with added starches like cassava to create a tender texture.
In northern Vietnam, Xíu Mại is often served with a clear broth, while in the south it is paired with a sweet‑sour tomato sauce like in this recipe. Some regions add fish sauce directly to the meat mixture or use rice flour instead of cassava.
Traditionally, Xíu Mại is served hot with steamed rice, bánh mì (crusty bread), or as part of a larger family meal. It is commonly accompanied by fresh herbs, sliced chilies, and sometimes pickled vegetables.
Xíu Mại is a popular everyday dish but is also prepared for family gatherings, festivals, and street‑food fairs because it is quick to make, portable, and loved by both children and adults.
The combination of pork, cassava, and cornstarch gives Xíu Mại a distinct soft, slightly chewy texture that sets it apart from other meatball varieties. The sweet‑sour tomato sauce balances the richness of the meat, embodying the Vietnamese principle of harmony between flavors.
Authentic Xíu Mại uses pork mince with a mix of lean and fat, cassava, garlic, shallots, and fish sauce. Substitutes can include ground chicken or turkey for a leaner version, and potato or sweet potato can replace cassava if unavailable.
Xíu Mại pairs beautifully with steamed jasmine rice, bánh mì, or a simple Vietnamese cucumber salad (gỏi dưa leo). It also complements other comfort foods like phở or bún chả.
Common mistakes include over‑browning the aromatics, over‑steaming the meatballs, and using too little cornstarch, which can cause the balls to fall apart. Also, adding too much water to the sauce will make it watery.
Cornstarch creates a glossy, smooth texture without the cloudiness that flour can add. It also thickens quickly at lower temperatures, preserving the bright color of the tomato sauce.
Yes, you can shape and freeze the raw meatballs for up to a month. Steam them directly from frozen and then add to the sauce, or store cooked meatballs in the refrigerator for up to 3 days and reheat gently in the sauce.
The YouTube channel Món Ngon Cô My specializes in easy‑to‑follow Vietnamese home‑cooking tutorials, focusing on everyday comfort dishes, quick meals, and traditional family recipes.
Món Ngon Cô My emphasizes simple, minimal‑equipment methods and uses ingredients that are readily available in local supermarkets, making traditional Vietnamese flavors accessible to a global home‑cook audience.
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