I baked perfect croissants

I baked perfect croissants is a medium French recipe that serves 12. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by Louis Gantus on YouTube.

Prep: 5 hrs 30 min | Cook: 20 min | Total: 6 hrs 20 min

Cost: $7.40 total, $0.62 per serving

Ingredients

  • 500 g Bread Flour (sifted)
  • 50 g Unsalted Butter (softened, for dough)
  • 250 g Unsalted Butter (cold, cut into 2" x 2" x ½" slab for lamination)
  • 250 ml Whole Milk (room temperature)
  • 150 ml Water (lukewarm)
  • 50 g Granulated Sugar (for dough)
  • 10 g Fine Sea Salt
  • 7 g Instant Yeast (1 packet)
  • 1 Egg (large, beaten – mixed into dough)
  • 1 Egg White (for egg wash)
  • 1 tbsp Milk (for egg wash)

Instructions

  1. Mix Dough

    In the stand mixer, combine bread flour, sugar, salt, instant yeast, softened butter, milk, water, and the beaten egg. Mix on low speed until a shaggy dough forms, then increase to medium speed for 2–3 minutes until smooth.

    Time: PT20M

  2. First Rise

    Transfer the dough to a lightly oiled bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise at room temperature until doubled, about 1 hour.

    Time: PT1H

    Temperature: 25°C

  3. Chill Dough

    Punch down the risen dough, shape it into a flat rectangle, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 30 minutes.

    Time: PT30M

    Temperature: 4°C

  4. Prepare Butter Block

    Place the cold butter between two sheets of parchment paper and pound with the rolling pin into a 2" × 2" × ½" slab. Chill the butter slab for another 30 minutes.

    Time: PT30M

  5. Laminate – First Turn

    On a lightly floured surface, roll the chilled dough into a 12" × 12" square. Place the butter slab in the center, fold the dough over the butter like an envelope, seal the edges, and roll out to a 24" × 12" rectangle. Fold the rectangle into thirds (letter fold). Wrap and chill for 15 minutes.

    Time: PT30M

  6. Laminate – Second Turn

    Repeat the rolling and folding process: roll to 24" × 12", fold into thirds, wrap, and chill 15 minutes.

    Time: PT30M

  7. Laminate – Third Turn

    Perform the final roll and fold. After the third turn, wrap the dough tightly and chill for at least 30 minutes (or overnight for best flavor).

    Time: PT30M

  8. Shape Croissants

    Roll the laminated dough to a ¼‑inch thickness. Cut into 4"‑wide triangles, gently stretch each triangle, and roll from the base to the tip to form a crescent shape. Place on a parchment‑lined baking sheet, spacing 2 inches apart.

    Time: PT20M

  9. Final Proof

    Cover the shaped croissants loosely with a clean kitchen towel and let them proof at room temperature until puffy and nearly doubled, about 2 hours.

    Time: PT2H

    Temperature: 25°C

  10. Egg Wash

    Whisk together the egg white and 1 tbsp milk. Brush the tops of the croissants lightly.

    Time: PT5M

  11. Bake

    Preheat the oven to 200°C (392°F). Bake the croissants for 20 minutes, rotating the sheet halfway through, until deep golden brown.

    Time: PT20M

    Temperature: 200°C

  12. Cool and Serve

    Transfer baked croissants to a cooling rack and let them cool for 10 minutes before serving.

    Time: PT10M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
250
Protein
5 g
Carbohydrates
28 g
Fat
13 g
Fiber
1 g

Dietary info: Vegetarian

Allergens: Gluten, Dairy, Egg

Last updated: April 18, 2026

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I baked perfect croissants

Recipe by Louis Gantus

Homemade butter croissants made using Claire Sapp's trusted recipe. This step‑by‑step guide walks you through mixing, laminating, shaping, and baking flaky French pastries, perfect for beginners with a stand mixer and rolling pin.

MediumFrenchServes 12

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
6h 15m
Prep
30m
Cook
49m
Cleanup
7h 34m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$7.40
Total cost
$0.62
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Keeping the butter and dough at similar cold temperatures during lamination
  • Executing the three folds without tearing the dough
  • Proper final proof – not under or over proofed

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot oven and baking sheet with oven mitts.
  • Use a sharp knife carefully when cutting dough.
  • Do not leave the dough unattended during proof to avoid bacterial growth.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of butter croissants in French cuisine?

A

Butter croissants, or "croissants au beurre," originated in Austria and were popularized in France in the 19th century, becoming a staple of French boulangeries and a symbol of breakfast elegance.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of croissants in French cuisine?

A

In France, variations include the plain butter croissant, almond‑filled "croissant aux amandes," and the chocolate‑stuffed "pain au chocolat," each reflecting regional bakery traditions.

cultural
Q

How are authentic butter croissants traditionally served in France?

A

They are typically served warm, plain or with a light dusting of powdered sugar, alongside coffee or hot chocolate at cafés and breakfast tables.

cultural
Q

On what occasions are butter croissants traditionally enjoyed in French culture?

A

Croissants are a daily breakfast item but are also featured at weekend brunches, holiday breakfasts, and special café gatherings across France.

cultural
Q

How does the butter croissant fit into the broader French pastry tradition?

A

Croissants showcase the French mastery of laminated dough, a technique also used for puff pastry, mille‑feuille, and Danish pastries, highlighting the emphasis on buttery layers.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for butter croissants versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional ingredients include high‑protein bread flour, European‑style unsalted butter, and fresh eggs. Acceptable substitutes are all‑purpose flour with added gluten and regular unsalted butter, though flavor and texture may vary.

cultural
Q

What other French dishes pair well with butter croissants?

A

Serve croissants with a classic café au lait, fresh fruit preserves, or alongside a light salad of mixed greens and vinaigrette for a balanced brunch.

cultural
Q

What makes butter croissants special or unique in French pastry cuisine?

A

The delicate lamination creates distinct, airy layers that melt in the mouth, a hallmark of French pastry that distinguishes croissants from other breads.

cultural
Q

How has the butter croissant evolved over time in French culinary history?

A

Originally a simple crescent‑shaped roll, the croissant evolved with the introduction of butter‑rich laminated dough in the early 1900s, leading to the flaky, buttery version we know today.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making butter croissants at home?

A

Common errors include letting the butter melt into the dough, over‑proofing the shaped croissants, and rolling the dough unevenly, all of which prevent proper flakiness.

technical
Q

Why does this croissant recipe use a three‑fold lamination technique instead of a single fold?

A

Three folds create nine layers of butter and dough, producing the classic flaky texture; a single fold would result in fewer layers and a denser crumb.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Louis Gantus specialize in?

A

Louis Gantus focuses on approachable home baking tutorials, often tackling classic pastries and breads while emphasizing technique, measurement, and confidence for beginner bakers.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Louis Gantus's approach to French pastry differ from other cooking channels?

A

Louis Gantus breaks down complex French techniques into simple, step‑by‑step segments, uses everyday kitchen tools like a stand mixer, and stresses that even challenging pastries like croissants can be mastered with patience.

channel

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