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POV How to Cook a Steak

Recipe by J. Kenji López-Alt

A prime ribeye steak dry‑brined overnight, pan‑seared in a heavy skillet, basted with butter, rosemary, thyme, shallot and garlic, then finished with a quick bourbon‑mustard pan sauce. The method yields a deep, caramelized crust, a juicy medium‑rare interior, and a rich sauce perfect for a steak‑house style dinner.

MediumAmericanServes 2

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Source Video
39m
Prep
4m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
53m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$17.10
Total cost
$8.55
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Dry brine the steak for 24‑48 hours uncovered
  • Pat the steak completely dry before searing
  • Achieve a deep, non‑burnt crust on the first side
  • Frequent butter basting while flipping
  • Use an instant‑read thermometer and pull 5‑10 °F early
  • Rest the steak before slicing
  • Deglaze with bourbon and finish sauce with butter

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can splatter; keep face away from the pan.
  • Bourbon deglazing may cause a brief flame; remove pan from burner before adding.
  • Use oven mitts when handling the heavy skillet.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of ribeye steak in American cuisine?

A

The ribeye, cut from the rib primal, has long been a staple of American steakhouse culture, prized for its marbling and rich flavor. It became popular in the early 20th century as rail‑car diners and later as classic "prime rib" dishes, symbolizing indulgent, high‑quality beef.

cultural
Q

What traditional regional variations of ribeye steak exist in United States cuisine?

A

In the Southwest, ribeye is often grilled over mesquite and served with chimichurri; in the Midwest, it may be dry‑aged and cooked on a cast‑iron griddle. New England steakhouses favor a simple butter‑baste and pepper crust, while California chefs might pair it with avocado‑lime salsa.

cultural
Q

How is ribeye steak traditionally served in classic American steakhouses?

A

Classic American steakhouses serve ribeye whole, seasoned simply with salt and pepper, pan‑seared or grilled to a caramelized crust, rested, then sliced or presented whole with a side of steak‑house butter or a reduction sauce such as a red‑wine demi‑glace.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is ribeye steak traditionally associated with in American culture?

A

Ribeye is a go‑to for holidays like Thanksgiving, Fourth of July barbecues, and celebratory dinners such as birthdays or anniversaries, where a high‑quality cut signals a special occasion.

cultural
Q

What makes this dry‑brined ribeye steak special compared to other American steak preparations?

A

Dry‑brining overnight draws out moisture, then re‑absorbs it, creating a juicier interior while the uncovered rack dries the surface for a superior crust. The butter‑baste and bourbon‑mustard sauce add layers of richness not always present in a plain grilled ribeye.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making dry‑brined ribeye steak?

A

Common errors include wrapping the steak tightly after salting (traps moisture), not patting it dry before searing, using too high heat that burns the crust before the interior reaches temperature, and neglecting a thermometer, which leads to over‑cooking.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe use frequent flipping and butter basting instead of a single sear?

A

Frequent flipping distributes heat more evenly and prevents one side from overheating, while butter basting supplies additional fat that speeds heat transfer, renders the steak’s own fat, and creates a uniform, golden crust.

technical
Q

Can I make the bourbon‑mustard pan sauce ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, the sauce can be prepared up to 2 days ahead. Cool it quickly, store in an airtight container in the refrigerator, and gently reheat over low heat, whisking in a little extra butter if it looks thin.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt focuses on science‑based cooking techniques, detailed recipe breakdowns, and practical kitchen hacks that help home cooks achieve restaurant‑quality results.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt's approach to American steak cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

J. Kenji López‑Alt emphasizes the underlying physics of heat transfer, dry‑brining, and precise temperature control, whereas many other channels rely more on intuition or traditional methods without explaining the science behind each step.

channel
Q

What other American steak recipes is the YouTube channel J. Kenji López‑Alt known for?

A

Kenji is known for his reverse‑sear steak method, his detailed guide to perfect pan‑seared steak, and his "Steakhouse‑Style" butter‑basted ribeye videos, all of which showcase his systematic approach to achieving optimal flavor and texture.

channel
Q

How do I know when the ribeye steak is done cooking without a thermometer?

A

While a thermometer is the most reliable tool, you can gauge doneness by the firmness of the steak: a rare steak feels soft like the fleshy part of your hand, medium‑rare feels like the area between thumb and forefinger when relaxed, and well‑done feels firm like a fully extended thumb. However, Kenji recommends using a thermometer for consistency.

technical

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