How to Make Fish Cakes - Homemade Flounder, Hake, or Sea Bass Fish Patty

How to Make Fish Cakes - Homemade Flounder, Hake, or Sea Bass Fish Patty is a medium American recipe that serves 4. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by Jenna Edwards on YouTube.

Prep: 15 min | Cook: 35 min | Total: 1 hr 5 min

Cost: $12.74 total, $3.18 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 whole Green Onion (both white and green parts, minced)
  • 1 whole Serrano Chili (seeded, sliced into strips then minced)
  • 3 tablespoons Fresh Basil Leaves (roughly chopped; about a dozen leaves)
  • 3 tablespoons Parsley or Cilantro (roughly chopped; use whichever you prefer)
  • 1 small Lime (zest only, saved for garnish)
  • 1 pinch Cayenne Pepper
  • 2 large Eggs (cracked)
  • 0.33 cup Panko Breadcrumbs (measure and set aside)
  • 1 pound Russet Potatoes (peeled and sliced into 2‑cup thin rounds)
  • 2 cloves Garlic (smashed, peeled, then minced with the potatoes later)
  • 1.5 teaspoons Kosher Salt (1 tsp for fish, 0.5 tsp for potatoes, pinch for mixture)
  • 0.25 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
  • 1 pound Firm White Fish Fillets (flounder, hake, or black sea bass) (skinless, boneless; flounder used in video)
  • 4 tablespoons Olive Oil (2 tbsp for sautéing garlic/fish, 2 tbsp for pan‑frying cakes)
  • 2 tablespoons Dry Vermouth or White Wine (adds depth to fish poaching liquid)
  • 2 tablespoons Water (for fish poaching; additional 2 cups for boiling potatoes)
  • 0.5 cup All‑Purpose Flour (for lightly coating each patty before frying)
  • 2 tablespoons Mayonnaise (optional serving condiment)
  • 2 tablespoons Dijon Mustard (optional serving condiment)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Aromatics and Herbs

    Finely mince the white and green parts of 1 green onion, seed and mince 1 Serrano chili, slice 3 tbsp fresh basil leaves into ribbons then chop, roughly chop 3 tbsp parsley or cilantro, zest 1 small lime, and set aside together in a bowl with a pinch of cayenne pepper, 2 cracked eggs, and 1/3 cup panko.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Prep Potatoes and Garlic

    Peel 1 lb russet potatoes and slice into thin rounds (about 2 cups). Smash and peel 2 garlic cloves. Set potatoes aside; garlic will be added to the skillet later.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Season the Fish

    Pat 1 lb firm white fish fillets dry, then sprinkle with 1 tsp kosher salt and 1/4 tsp freshly ground black pepper, rubbing gently to coat evenly.

    Time: PT2M

  4. Sauté Garlic and Begin Poaching Fish

    Heat 2 tbsp olive oil in a large skillet over medium heat. Add the smashed garlic cloves and sauté until edges turn golden, about 2 minutes. Add the seasoned fish fillets, cooking for 1 minute on each side, then pour in 2 tbsp dry vermouth (or white wine) and 2 tbsp water.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Medium

  5. Poach the Fish

    Reduce heat to low, cover the skillet, and let the fish finish cooking gently for 8–10 minutes until just opaque and easily flaked.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: Low

  6. Cook the Potatoes

    In the same skillet (remove fish to a plate), add the sliced potatoes, ½ tsp kosher salt, and enough water to just cover them. Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer, cover, and cook for about 15 minutes until tender.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: Medium‑High to boil, then Low simmer

  7. Mash Potatoes and Combine with Fish

    Drain the potatoes together with the garlic, return to a large bowl, and roughly mash with a fork. Flake the cooked fish into the mash, ensuring there are no large pieces.

    Time: PT5M

  8. Incorporate Herb Mixture and Chill

    Add the herb‑egg‑panko mixture from step 1 to the potato‑fish mash, stir until evenly combined, taste and adjust salt if needed. Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and refrigerate for at least 3 hours (or overnight) to allow the mixture to firm up.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Form and Flour the Patties

    Using a ¼‑cup scoop, shape the chilled mixture into ½‑inch‑thick patties. Place patties on parchment‑lined trays, dust each side lightly with ½ cup all‑purpose flour, shaking off excess.

    Time: PT5M

  10. Pan‑Fry the Fish Cakes

    Heat an 1‑inch layer of olive oil in an 8‑inch nonstick skillet over medium‑high heat until the surface ripples but does not smoke. Working in batches of 3‑4 cakes, gently slide them into the oil using a fish spatula. Fry 5‑8 minutes per side, watching for active bubbling around the cake; when bubbling slows, the side is done. Transfer to a paper‑towel‑lined plate to drain.

    Time: PT12M

    Temperature: Medium‑High

  11. Serve

    Serve the hot fish cakes with lime wedges and a side of mayonnaise and/or Dijon mustard. Sprinkle any reserved basil or cilantro for a fresh finish.

    Time: PT2M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
250
Protein
15 g
Carbohydrates
20 g
Fat
12 g
Fiber
2 g

Dietary info: Pescatarian, Gluten‑Containing, Dairy‑Free, Nut‑Free

Allergens: Fish, Eggs, Wheat

Last updated: April 17, 2026

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How to Make Fish Cakes - Homemade Flounder, Hake, or Sea Bass Fish Patty

Recipe by Jenna Edwards

Crispy, herb‑infused fish cakes made with flaky white fish, mashed potatoes, fresh herbs, and panko. The mixture is chilled for a few hours, formed into patties, coated in flour and pan‑fried until golden. Served with lime wedges and mayo or Dijon mustard.

MediumAmericanServes 4

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Source Video
24m
Prep
47m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h 21m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$12.74
Total cost
$3.18
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Chill the fish‑potato mixture for at least 3 hours before shaping.
  • Flake the cooked fish completely before mixing with potatoes.
  • Maintain proper oil temperature; too low leads to soggy cakes, too high burns them.
  • Do not overcrowd the skillet when frying.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw fish with separate cutting board and wash hands thoroughly to avoid cross‑contamination.
  • Use a splatter guard or keep a safe distance when frying in hot oil.
  • Be careful when removing the fish spine; use a knife, not your fingernails, to avoid injury.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of fish cakes in American cuisine?

A

Fish cakes have roots in coastal American cooking, where fishermen would combine leftover flaky fish with potatoes and herbs to create a portable, hearty meal. Over time they evolved into a popular appetizer and main‑course dish served at diners and seafood restaurants across the United States.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of fish cakes in the United States?

A

In New England, fish cakes often use cod and are seasoned with Old Bay. In the Pacific Northwest, salmon or halibut are common, paired with dill. Southern versions may add cornmeal and hot sauce, while Mid‑Atlantic recipes frequently incorporate crab or shrimp.

cultural
Q

How is fish cake traditionally served in coastal American cuisine?

A

Traditionally, fish cakes are served hot with a squeeze of fresh lemon or lime, alongside tartar sauce, mustard, or a simple mayo. They are often accompanied by coleslaw, pickles, or a light salad to balance the richness.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations are fish cakes associated with in American culture?

A

Fish cakes are popular at casual gatherings, seafood festivals, and as a comfort food during colder months. They also appear on brunch menus and are a staple at family picnics in coastal regions.

cultural
Q

What makes this fish cake recipe special compared to other American fish cake recipes?

A

Melissa Clark’s version layers flavor by poaching the fish in vermouth, incorporating fresh basil, cilantro, and lime zest, and chilling the mixture for several hours, which yields a firm texture and bright herbaceous notes not always found in simpler recipes.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making fish cakes from this recipe?

A

Common errors include skipping the chilling step, which leads to crumbly cakes; overcrowding the pan, which drops oil temperature and makes the cakes greasy; and over‑cooking the fish, which makes it dry and difficult to flake.

technical
Q

Why does this fish cake recipe use a mixture of fish, potatoes, and panko instead of just fish alone?

A

The potatoes add bulk, moisture, and a creamy texture that helps bind the delicate fish. Panko provides a light, airy crumb that keeps the cakes tender inside while allowing a crisp exterior when fried.

technical
Q

Can I make these fish cakes ahead of time and how should I store them?

A

Yes. Prepare the fish‑potato mixture, chill for at least 3 hours, shape the patties, and freeze them on a tray. Transfer frozen patties to a zip‑top bag and fry directly from frozen, adding a minute or two to the cooking time.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the fish cakes are done cooking?

A

The cakes should be golden‑brown and crisp on the outside, with a firm but tender interior. When pressed lightly, they should hold together without crumbling, and the surface should show a uniform crust.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Jenna Edwards specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Jenna Edwards focuses on detailed, step‑by‑step cooking demonstrations, often featuring classic comfort foods and technique‑focused tutorials that help home cooks master involved recipes.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Jenna Edwards' approach to American seafood cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

Jenna Edwards emphasizes thorough preparation, clear safety warnings, and the importance of flavor layering—such as poaching fish in vermouth and chilling the mixture—while many other channels may skip these nuanced steps, resulting in a more refined and reliable final dish.

channel

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