The Classic Ghana Beans Stew & Fried Plantains
THE CLASSIC GHANA BEANS STEW & FRIED PLANTAINS is a medium Ghanaian recipe that serves 5. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by Mrsdrewryfood on YouTube.
Prep: 2 hrs 30 min | Cook: 1 hr 45 min | Total: 4 hrs 35 min
Cost: $35.28 total, $7.06 per serving
Ingredients
- 3 cups Black-Eyed Beans (Dried, soaked for 2 hours then boiled)
- 3 tablespoons Palm Oil (Zombie palm oil preferred for authentic flavor)
- 1 tablespoon Ghanaian Cocoa Nibs (Special cocoa from Ghana; optional for flavor infusion)
- 1 large Red Onion (Sliced)
- 4 medium Tomatoes (Chopped and blended with spices)
- 3 cloves Garlic (Blended)
- 1 inch Fresh Ginger (Peeled and blended)
- 1 Scotch Bonnet Pepper (Whole, blended; adjust to heat preference)
- to taste Salt
- 1 can (200g) Mackerel in Tomato Sauce (Optional protein; can substitute with sardines or tofu)
- 5 large Eggs (Hard boiled, added at end; optional)
- 9 Plantains (Yellow, ripe; peeled and cut into diamond shapes)
- 2 cups Vegetable Oil (For deep‑frying plantains)
- 1 teaspoon Unga Shrimp Seasoning (Adds umami; optional)
Instructions
Soak the Beans
Place 3 cups of dried black‑eyed beans in a large bowl, cover with water and let soak for 2 hours.
Time: PT2H
Boil the Beans
Drain soaked beans, transfer to a large pot, add fresh water to cover, bring to a boil, then simmer for 45 minutes until beans are tender.
Time: PT45M
Temperature: medium-high heat
Divide Cooked Beans
Remove beans from heat, drain, and split: two‑thirds onto a plate, one‑third into a bowl for optional blending.
Time: PT5M
Optional Bean Puree
Add about five tablespoons of the reserved bean water to the bowl of beans and blend until smooth.
Time: PT5M
Infuse Palm Oil with Cocoa
Heat 3 tbsp palm oil in a large pan until shimmering, add 1 tbsp Ghanaian cocoa nibs and fry for 2 minutes to infuse.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: medium
Sauté Onions
Add sliced red onion to the oil, sauté for 3‑4 minutes until translucent.
Time: PT4M
Temperature: medium
Blend Tomato‑Spice Mix
In a blender, combine chopped tomatoes, peeled ginger, garlic cloves, and the Scotch bonnet pepper; blend to a smooth puree.
Time: PT5M
Cook Tomato Base
Pour the blended tomato mixture into the pan, stir, cover, and simmer on medium‑low heat for 15‑20 minutes.
Time: PT18M
Temperature: medium-low heat
Add Beans and Optional Puree
Stir in the two‑thirds of whole beans and the optional bean puree, cover and cook for 10 minutes on medium‑low heat.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: medium-low heat
Add Protein and Eggs
Gently fold in the canned mackerel (or your chosen protein) and the boiled eggs, cover partially and cook for 5 minutes.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: medium heat
Season the Stew
Sprinkle 1 tsp Unga shrimp seasoning and salt to taste, stir, and cook for an additional 2 minutes.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: medium heat
Final Egg Warm‑Through
If not added earlier, gently place the boiled eggs into the stew, cover and let sit for 3 minutes.
Time: PT3M
Temperature: medium heat
Prepare Plantains
Peel 9 ripe plantains and cut them into diamond‑shaped pieces.
Time: PT10M
Fry Plantains
Heat vegetable oil in a deep pan to about 350°F, add a splash of water and optional pinch of salt, then carefully add plantain pieces. Fry, turning occasionally, until golden brown, about 8‑10 minutes.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: 350°F
Drain and Rest Plantains
Remove fried plantains with a slotted spoon, place on kitchen towels to drain excess oil.
Time: PT5M
Serve
Plate a generous portion of the bean stew, garnish with the boiled eggs if desired, and serve alongside the fried plantain.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 350
- Protein
- 12g
- Carbohydrates
- 45g
- Fat
- 12g
- Fiber
- 8g
Dietary info: Gluten-Free, Dairy-Free, Can be made Vegetarian (omit fish and eggs), Can be made Vegan (omit fish, eggs, and shrimp seasoning)
Allergens: Eggs, Fish, Shellfish (shrimp seasoning)
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Black-Eyed Beans: Kidney beans, Pigeon peas
- Instead of Palm Oil: Vegetable oil, Coconut oil
- Instead of Ghanaian Cocoa Nibs: Regular cocoa powder, Unsweetened chocolate
- Instead of Red Onion: Yellow onion, Shallots
- Instead of Tomatoes: Canned diced tomatoes, Plum tomatoes
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic paste
- Instead of Fresh Ginger: Ground ginger
- Instead of Scotch Bonnet Pepper: Habanero pepper, Jalapeño (less heat)
- Instead of Mackerel in Tomato Sauce: Sardines, Smoked fish, Firm tofu
- Instead of Eggs: Hard boiled tofu cubes (vegan)
- Instead of Plantains: Overripe plantains, Sweet potatoes
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Canola oil, Peanut oil
- Instead of Unga Shrimp Seasoning: Seafood seasoning, Curry powder
Equipment Needed
- Large Pot
- Cutting Board
- Chef's Knife
- Blender or Food Processor
- Large Frying Pan or Saucepan
- Deep Frying Pan or Pot
- Slotted Spoon or Tongs
- Plate or Bowl
- Kitchen Towel or Paper Towels
- Measuring Spoons
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Soak the beans for 2 hours
- Boil the beans until tender
- Infuse palm oil with cocoa
- Simmer tomato base for 15‑20 minutes
- Add beans and puree and cook to meld flavors
- Fry plantains to golden crispness
Chef Tips from the Video
- Using palm oil and Ghanaian cocoa gives the stew its distinctive earthy aroma.
- Blending a portion of the beans creates a naturally thickened sauce without cornstarch.
- For extra depth, add a small knob of smoked paprika with the onions.
Troubleshooting
Beans are still firm after cooking.
Continue simmering with additional water until tender; older beans may need extra time.
Stew is too watery.
Uncover the pot and simmer for a few more minutes to reduce, or stir in a spoonful of the bean puree.
Plantains are soggy instead of crisp.
Make sure the oil is hot (350°F) before adding plantains and fry in small batches; drain well on paper towels.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store stew in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove.
Freezer: Freeze stew in freezer‑safe bags for up to 1 month. Thaw overnight in fridge before reheating.
Room temperature: Fried plantains are best eaten fresh; if needed, keep at room temperature for up to 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Cook the beans a day ahead and refrigerate; they will absorb more flavor.
- The stew can be fully prepared and reheated; add fresh boiled eggs just before serving.
- Fry plantains just before serving for maximum crispness; they lose texture if stored.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain in Ghanaian cuisine?
Bean stews, often called "Red Red," are a staple in Ghana, traditionally made with black‑eyed peas, palm oil, and served with fried plantain. The dish reflects Ghana's reliance on legumes for protein and the sweet‑savory pairing of plantain, making it a comfort food enjoyed across all social classes.
What are the traditional regional variations of Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain in Ghana?
In coastal regions, the stew frequently includes smoked fish or mackerel, while inland versions may use goat meat or be completely vegetarian. Some families add smoked turkey or use fermented corn dough (kenkey) as an accompaniment instead of plantain.
How is Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain traditionally served in Ghana?
The stew is ladled over a plate of fried plantain slices, often accompanied by sliced onions, fresh tomatoes, and sometimes avocado. It is eaten with the hands or a spoon and is a common lunch or dinner dish.
On what occasions is Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain traditionally enjoyed in Ghana?
Red Red is popular for everyday meals but also appears at celebrations such as birthdays, weddings, and community gatherings because it is easy to prepare in large quantities and satisfies both meat‑eaters and vegetarians.
How does Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain fit into the broader West African cuisine tradition?
The combination of legumes cooked in palm oil with a spicy tomato base is common throughout West Africa. Ghana's version is distinguished by the use of cocoa nibs and the sweet contrast of fried plantain, linking it to regional flavor profiles of Ghana, Nigeria, and Ivory Coast.
What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain versus acceptable substitutes?
Authentic ingredients include black‑eyed beans, red palm oil, Ghanaian cocoa nibs, Scotch bonnet pepper, and smoked fish or mackerel. Substitutes can be vegetable oil for palm oil, regular cocoa powder, habanero pepper, and canned sardines or tofu for the fish component.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain?
Common errors include under‑cooking the beans, burning the cocoa‑infused oil, using too much water which makes the stew soupy, and frying plantains in oil that isn’t hot enough, resulting in soggy pieces.
Why does this Ghana Bean Stew recipe use cocoa infused palm oil instead of regular oil?
Cocoa adds a subtle earthy bitterness that balances the richness of palm oil and the heat of Scotch bonnet, creating a depth of flavor unique to Ghanaian cuisine. Regular oil would lack this characteristic aroma.
Can I make Ghana Bean Stew with Fried Plantain ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes, the bean stew can be prepared a day in advance and stored in the refrigerator for up to four days; reheat gently on the stove. Fried plantains are best served fresh, but you can keep them on a wire rack at room temperature for a short time and re‑crisp in a hot pan before serving.
What does the YouTube channel Mrsdrewryfood specialize in?
The YouTube channel Mrsdrewryfood specializes in home‑cooked African and Caribbean recipes, focusing on authentic flavors, step‑by‑step tutorials, and practical tips for everyday cooks.
Last updated: August 30, 2026








