Gluten-Free Sugar Cookies
Gluten-Free Sugar Cookies is a medium American recipe that serves 24. 120 calories per serving. Recipe by Alton Brown on YouTube.
Prep: 7 hrs 19 min | Cook: 30 min | Total: 8 hrs 9 min
Cost: $7.81 total, $0.33 per serving
Ingredients
- 250 g White Rice Flour (sifted, room temperature)
- 250 g Brown Rice Flour (sifted, room temperature)
- 150 g Cornstarch (fine, no lumps)
- 150 g Tapioca Flour (also called tapioca starch)
- 100 g Potato Starch (fine powder)
- 90 g Non‑Fat Dry Milk Powder (provides protein and browning)
- 10 g Xanthan Gum (tiny amount, critical for structure)
- 0.5 tsp Baking Powder (double‑acting)
- 0.5 tsp Kosher Salt (enhances flavor)
- 227 g Unsalted Butter (room temperature, cut into cubes)
- 227 g Granulated Sugar (white, fine crystals)
- 1 piece Large Egg (room temperature)
- 0.25 tsp Almond Extract (adds subtle nutty note)
- 0.5 tsp Vanilla Extract (pure extract preferred)
- 15 g Confectioners' Sugar (for dusting parchment, optional)
Instructions
Make the Gluten‑Free Flour Blend
Weigh 250 g white rice flour, 250 g brown rice flour, 150 g cornstarch, 150 g tapioca flour, 100 g potato starch, 90 g non‑fat dry milk powder, and 10 g xanthan gum into a large airtight container. Shake well to combine.
Time: PT10M
Measure the Blend for the Dough
Weigh 440 g of the prepared flour blend and place it in a bowl. Add 0.5 tsp baking powder and 0.5 tsp kosher salt; whisk to distribute evenly.
Time: PT2M
Cream Butter and Sugar
In the stand‑mixer's bowl, combine 227 g room‑temperature unsalted butter and 227 g granulated sugar. Attach the paddle, set speed to medium, and cream for about 3 minutes, scraping the sides as needed, until no sugar crystals are visible.
Time: PT3M
Add Egg and Extracts
Reduce speed to medium‑low and slowly pour in the egg. Follow with 0.25 tsp almond extract and 0.5 tsp vanilla extract. Mix until fully incorporated.
Time: PT1M
Incorporate the Flour Blend
Turn the mixer speed to low. Add the flour‑blend mixture in five equal batches, allowing each batch to be fully mixed before adding the next. Use a paper plate to help fold the dough if needed.
Time: PT5M
Divide and Shape the Dough
Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, divide it into two equal portions (weigh each portion). Shape each portion into a 4 × 6 inch rectangle, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and place on a sheet pan.
Time: PT5M
Chill the Dough
Refrigerate the wrapped dough rectangles for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight, to allow full hydration.
Time: PT6H
Soften the Dough for Rolling
Remove one dough rectangle from the fridge and let it sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes (20 minutes if chilled overnight) until pliable.
Time: PT10M
Prepare the Rolling Surface
Line two half‑sheet pans with parchment paper. Place a second sheet of parchment on top of the dough, dust the bottom parchment lightly with confectioners’ sugar, and set the top parchment over it.
Time: PT5M
Roll the Dough
Using a rolling pin, roll the dough (still sandwiched between the two parchments) to a uniform thickness of 1/4 inch, checking with the pastry ruler. If cracks appear at the edges, gently press them together.
Time: PT10M
Cut the Cookies
Remove the top parchment, then use holiday‑shaped cookie cutters to cut the dough. Transfer each cut shape to the prepared parchment on the sheet pan using an offset spatula, leaving space between cookies.
Time: PT10M
Chill Cut Cookies
Cover the sheet pans with a lint‑free tea towel and refrigerate for 30 minutes to firm the shapes.
Time: PT30M
Preheat the Oven
Position one oven rack in the top third and another in the bottom third of the oven. Preheat to 325°F (163°C). Once the temperature is reached, wait an additional 5 minutes to ensure accuracy.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: 325°F
Bake the First Batch
Place the first sheet pan in the upper rack. Bake for 8 minutes, then rotate the pans (top to bottom and 180° turn) and continue baking for another 7 minutes, or until the edges just begin to turn golden brown.
Time: PT15M
Temperature: 325°F
Cool the Cookies
Remove the pan and slide it onto a cooling rack. Let the cookies rest on the pan for 10 minutes before transferring to the rack to cool completely.
Time: PT10M
Repeat with the Second Dough
While the first batch is baking, let the second dough soften on the counter. Follow steps 9‑15 with the remaining dough to produce the second half of the cookies.
Time: PT45M
Temperature: 325°F
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 120
- Protein
- 2 g
- Carbohydrates
- 18 g
- Fat
- 5 g
- Fiber
- 0.5 g
Dietary info: Gluten‑Free, Vegetarian
Allergens: Eggs, Milk, Butter, Xanthan gum
Last updated: April 8, 2026






