Gluten-Free Sugar Cookies

Gluten-Free Sugar Cookies is a medium American recipe that serves 24. 120 calories per serving. Recipe by Alton Brown on YouTube.

Prep: 7 hrs 19 min | Cook: 30 min | Total: 8 hrs 9 min

Cost: $7.81 total, $0.33 per serving

Ingredients

  • 250 g White Rice Flour (sifted, room temperature)
  • 250 g Brown Rice Flour (sifted, room temperature)
  • 150 g Cornstarch (fine, no lumps)
  • 150 g Tapioca Flour (also called tapioca starch)
  • 100 g Potato Starch (fine powder)
  • 90 g Non‑Fat Dry Milk Powder (provides protein and browning)
  • 10 g Xanthan Gum (tiny amount, critical for structure)
  • 0.5 tsp Baking Powder (double‑acting)
  • 0.5 tsp Kosher Salt (enhances flavor)
  • 227 g Unsalted Butter (room temperature, cut into cubes)
  • 227 g Granulated Sugar (white, fine crystals)
  • 1 piece Large Egg (room temperature)
  • 0.25 tsp Almond Extract (adds subtle nutty note)
  • 0.5 tsp Vanilla Extract (pure extract preferred)
  • 15 g Confectioners' Sugar (for dusting parchment, optional)

Instructions

  1. Make the Gluten‑Free Flour Blend

    Weigh 250 g white rice flour, 250 g brown rice flour, 150 g cornstarch, 150 g tapioca flour, 100 g potato starch, 90 g non‑fat dry milk powder, and 10 g xanthan gum into a large airtight container. Shake well to combine.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Measure the Blend for the Dough

    Weigh 440 g of the prepared flour blend and place it in a bowl. Add 0.5 tsp baking powder and 0.5 tsp kosher salt; whisk to distribute evenly.

    Time: PT2M

  3. Cream Butter and Sugar

    In the stand‑mixer's bowl, combine 227 g room‑temperature unsalted butter and 227 g granulated sugar. Attach the paddle, set speed to medium, and cream for about 3 minutes, scraping the sides as needed, until no sugar crystals are visible.

    Time: PT3M

  4. Add Egg and Extracts

    Reduce speed to medium‑low and slowly pour in the egg. Follow with 0.25 tsp almond extract and 0.5 tsp vanilla extract. Mix until fully incorporated.

    Time: PT1M

  5. Incorporate the Flour Blend

    Turn the mixer speed to low. Add the flour‑blend mixture in five equal batches, allowing each batch to be fully mixed before adding the next. Use a paper plate to help fold the dough if needed.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Divide and Shape the Dough

    Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface, divide it into two equal portions (weigh each portion). Shape each portion into a 4 × 6 inch rectangle, wrap tightly in plastic wrap, and place on a sheet pan.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Chill the Dough

    Refrigerate the wrapped dough rectangles for at least 6 hours, preferably overnight, to allow full hydration.

    Time: PT6H

  8. Soften the Dough for Rolling

    Remove one dough rectangle from the fridge and let it sit at room temperature for about 10 minutes (20 minutes if chilled overnight) until pliable.

    Time: PT10M

  9. Prepare the Rolling Surface

    Line two half‑sheet pans with parchment paper. Place a second sheet of parchment on top of the dough, dust the bottom parchment lightly with confectioners’ sugar, and set the top parchment over it.

    Time: PT5M

  10. Roll the Dough

    Using a rolling pin, roll the dough (still sandwiched between the two parchments) to a uniform thickness of 1/4 inch, checking with the pastry ruler. If cracks appear at the edges, gently press them together.

    Time: PT10M

  11. Cut the Cookies

    Remove the top parchment, then use holiday‑shaped cookie cutters to cut the dough. Transfer each cut shape to the prepared parchment on the sheet pan using an offset spatula, leaving space between cookies.

    Time: PT10M

  12. Chill Cut Cookies

    Cover the sheet pans with a lint‑free tea towel and refrigerate for 30 minutes to firm the shapes.

    Time: PT30M

  13. Preheat the Oven

    Position one oven rack in the top third and another in the bottom third of the oven. Preheat to 325°F (163°C). Once the temperature is reached, wait an additional 5 minutes to ensure accuracy.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 325°F

  14. Bake the First Batch

    Place the first sheet pan in the upper rack. Bake for 8 minutes, then rotate the pans (top to bottom and 180° turn) and continue baking for another 7 minutes, or until the edges just begin to turn golden brown.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: 325°F

  15. Cool the Cookies

    Remove the pan and slide it onto a cooling rack. Let the cookies rest on the pan for 10 minutes before transferring to the rack to cool completely.

    Time: PT10M

  16. Repeat with the Second Dough

    While the first batch is baking, let the second dough soften on the counter. Follow steps 9‑15 with the remaining dough to produce the second half of the cookies.

    Time: PT45M

    Temperature: 325°F

Nutrition Facts

Calories
120
Protein
2 g
Carbohydrates
18 g
Fat
5 g
Fiber
0.5 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑Free, Vegetarian

Allergens: Eggs, Milk, Butter, Xanthan gum

Last updated: April 8, 2026

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Gluten-Free Sugar Cookies

Recipe by Alton Brown

A festive, melt‑in‑your‑mouth sugar cookie made completely gluten‑free using a custom flour blend. The dough is chilled for optimal texture, rolled thin, and baked at a low temperature for a soft, buttery crumb. Makes about four dozen cookies—perfect for Santa’s plate or any holiday gathering.

MediumAmericanServes 24

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
7h 1m
Prep
1h 50m
Cook
1h 4m
Cleanup
9h 55m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$7.81
Total cost
$0.33
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Creating the precise gluten‑free flour blend
  • Properly creaming butter and sugar
  • Chilling the dough for at least 6 hours
  • Rolling to an even 1/4‑inch thickness
  • Re‑chilling cut cookies before baking
  • Rotating the pans halfway through baking

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot baking sheets with oven mitts; the cookies are very soft and can melt on contact.
  • Use caution when working with sharp cookie cutters.
  • Avoid inhaling powdered xanthan gum; wear a mask if you are sensitive.

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