How to Make the Absolute Best Ground Beef Chili
How to Make the Absolute Best Ground Beef Chili is a medium American (Tex-Mex) recipe that serves 6. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by America's Test Kitchen on YouTube.
Prep: 40 min | Cook: 2 hrs 26 min | Total: 3 hrs 26 min
Cost: $15.68 total, $2.61 per serving
Ingredients
- 6 whole Ancho Chilies (dried, flexible; remove stems and seeds)
- 1 ounce Tortilla Chips (plain, unsalted; helps thicken chili)
- 2 tablespoons Ground Cumin
- 1 tablespoon Paprika (sweet paprika)
- 1 tablespoon Garlic Powder
- 1 tablespoon Ground Coriander
- 2 teaspoons Dried Oregano
- 2 teaspoons Ground Black Pepper
- 0.5 teaspoon Dried Thyme
- 2 teaspoons Chipotle Powder (adds smoky heat; optional)
- 14.5 ounce Canned Whole Peeled Tomatoes (with juice)
- 2 pounds Ground Beef (85% lean (ground chuck))
- 2 tablespoons Water (for beef soak)
- 1.5 teaspoons Salt (for beef soak; additional to taste at end)
- 0.75 teaspoon Baking Soda (helps retain moisture and brown beef)
- 15 ounce Pinto Beans (canned, include liquid)
- 2 teaspoons Sugar
- 2 tablespoons Apple Cider Vinegar (adds brightness at end)
- 1 tablespoon Vegetable Oil
- 1 medium Onion (about 150 g, diced)
- 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Cilantro (chopped, for topping)
- 2 tablespoons Red Onion (minced, for topping)
- 0.5 cup Shredded Cheddar Cheese (for topping)
- 0.5 medium Avocado (diced, for topping)
- 2 tablespoons Sour Cream (for topping)
- 1 tablespoon Lime Juice (fresh, for topping)
Instructions
Toast Ancho Chilies
Place the whole dried ancho chilies in a dry skillet over medium‑high heat. Toast, stirring frequently, until they become fragrant but do not smoke, about 5 minutes.
Time: PT5M
Prep Chilies
Remove stems and shake out most seeds. Break the toasted chilies into roughly 1½‑inch pieces.
Time: PT2M
Make Homemade Chili Powder
In the food processor combine the toasted chili pieces, 1 oz tortilla chips, cumin, paprika, garlic powder, coriander, oregano, black pepper, thyme, and chipotle powder. Pulse until a fine powder forms, about 2 minutes.
Time: PT2M
Puree Tomatoes
Add the canned whole peeled tomatoes (with juice) to the processor and blend for 30 seconds until smooth.
Time: PT1M
Prepare Beef Soak
In a bowl dissolve 1.5 tsp salt and 0.75 tsp baking soda in 2 Tbsp water. Toss the ground beef in the solution until evenly coated. Let rest at room temperature for 20 minutes.
Time: PT5M
Sauté Onion
Heat 1 Tbsp vegetable oil in the Dutch oven over medium‑high heat. Add the diced onion and cook, stirring, until softened, about 5 minutes.
Time: PT5M
Add Garlic
Add the minced garlic to the pot and cook for 1 minute, until fragrant.
Time: PT1M
Brown the Beef
Add the rested ground beef to the pot. Break it up with a spoon and cook, stirring occasionally, until the meat is browned and some fat has rendered, about 13 minutes.
Time: PT13M
Bloom the Spices
Stir in the homemade chili powder and chipotle powder. Cook for 2 minutes, allowing the oil‑soluble spices to release their flavor.
Time: PT2M
Add Liquids and Beans
Pour in 2 cups water, the canned pinto beans with their liquid, 2 tsp sugar, and the tomato puree. Stir to combine.
Time: PT5M
Oven Simmer
Bring the mixture to a gentle simmer on the stovetop, then cover the pot with its lid and place it in a pre‑heated oven at 275°F. Cook for 2 hours, checking once midway.
Time: PT2H
Temperature: 275°F
Rest After Baking
Remove the pot from the oven, uncover, and let the chili sit for 10 minutes to cool slightly.
Time: PT10M
Finish with Vinegar and Salt
Stir in 2 Tbsp apple cider vinegar. Taste and add a pinch of salt if needed.
Time: PT2M
Serve with Toppings
Ladle the chili into bowls and top with chopped cilantro, minced red onion, shredded cheese, diced avocado, a dollop of sour cream, and a drizzle of lime juice.
Time: PT0M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 350
- Protein
- 20 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fat
- 15 g
- Fiber
- 6 g
Dietary info: Gluten‑free (if corn chips are gluten‑free), High‑protein, Nut‑free
Allergens: Dairy, Corn
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Ancho Chilies: Dried guajillo chilies, Dried pasilla chilies
- Instead of Tortilla Chips: Masa harina, Cornmeal
- Instead of Ground Cumin: Cumin seeds (toasted and ground)
- Instead of Paprika: Smoked paprika (for extra smokiness)
- Instead of Garlic Powder: Fresh minced garlic (increase quantity)
- Instead of Ground Coriander: Coriander seeds (toasted and ground)
- Instead of Dried Oregano: Mexican oregano
- Instead of Ground Black Pepper: Freshly cracked pepper
- Instead of Dried Thyme: Fresh thyme (use 1 teaspoon, finely chopped)
- Instead of Chipotle Powder: Chipotle in adobo, minced
- Instead of Canned Whole Peeled Tomatoes: Crushed tomatoes
- Instead of Ground Beef: Ground turkey (will be less fatty), Ground pork
- Instead of Salt: Kosher salt
- Instead of Baking Soda: None (key to technique)
- Instead of Pinto Beans: Black beans, Kidney beans
- Instead of Sugar: Honey (use 1.5 tsp), Maple syrup (use 1.5 tsp)
- Instead of Apple Cider Vinegar: White wine vinegar
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Canola oil, Olive oil (light)
- Instead of Onion: Yellow onion, Sweet onion
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic powder (1 tsp)
- Instead of Fresh Cilantro: Fresh parsley
- Instead of Red Onion: White onion
- Instead of Shredded Cheddar Cheese: Monterey Jack, Mexican blend cheese
- Instead of Avocado: Guacamole
- Instead of Sour Cream: Greek yogurt
- Instead of Lime Juice: Lemon juice
Equipment Needed
- Food Processor
- Large Dutch Oven or Heavy‑Bottomed Pot
- Cutting Board
- Chef's Knife
- Measuring Spoons
- Measuring Cups
- Bench Scraper or Spatula (optional)
- Oven
- Lid for Pot
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Toasting the ancho chilies without burning them.
- Using the baking soda solution to coat and rest the ground beef.
- Grinding the toasted chilies and spices into a fine homemade chili powder.
- Low‑and‑slow oven cooking at 275°F for 2 hours to tenderize the beef.
- Leaving the surface fat in the finished chili for flavor.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Select dried ancho chilies that are pliable; they retain more flavor than brittle, old chilies.
- The baking soda trick not only helps retain moisture but also accelerates Maillard browning.
- Finely grinding the chilies and chips creates a uniform powder that distributes flavor evenly.
Troubleshooting
Chili is too thin.
Simmer uncovered for an additional 15‑20 minutes or add a handful more crushed tortilla chips to absorb liquid.
Chili is overly spicy.
Stir in a little extra sugar or a dollop of sour cream to balance heat.
Beef remains tough.
Continue cooking in the oven for another 30 minutes; the low heat will further break down collagen.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days.
Freezer: Freeze in freezer‑safe bags or containers for up to 3 months.
Room temperature: Do not store at room temperature; cool to room temp before refrigerating.
Make-Ahead Tips
- The homemade chili powder can be made up to a week in advance and stored in an airtight jar.
- Chili tastes better the next day; reheat gently on the stovetop over low heat.
- If making ahead, omit the fresh toppings and add them just before serving.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of ground beef chili in Texas cuisine?
Ground beef chili, often called "chili con carne," became popular in Texas during the early 20th century as a quick, affordable way to stretch meat with beans and spices. It reflects the state's ranching heritage and the influence of Mexican chilies, especially dried varieties like ancho.
What traditional regional variations of chili exist within Tex‑Mex cuisine?
In West Texas, chili is often made without beans and focuses on beef and long‑simmered chilies. Central Texas adds pinto or kidney beans, while East Texas may incorporate tomatoes and a sweeter spice blend. This recipe follows the bean‑rich Central Texas style.
How is authentic Texas chili traditionally served?
Authentic Texas chili is served hot in a bowl, topped with chopped onions, shredded cheese, and sometimes a splash of lime or hot sauce. It is commonly accompanied by cornbread, crusty bread, or warm tortillas.
What occasions or celebrations is ground beef chili traditionally associated with in Texas culture?
Chili is a staple at Texas cook‑offs, football tailgate parties, and family gatherings. It’s also a popular dish for casual weekend meals and community fundraisers because it feeds a crowd affordably.
What other Tex‑Mex dishes pair well with this ground beef chili?
Serve this chili alongside Mexican street‑style corn (elote), fresh guacamole, warm flour tortillas, or a simple cilantro‑lime rice. A side of coleslaw or a crisp green salad also balances the richness.
What makes this ground beef chili special or unique in Tex‑Mex cuisine?
The recipe uses toasted ancho chilies ground into a fresh, aromatic chili powder and incorporates a baking‑soda soak for the beef, which together create deeper flavor and a tender, gelatin‑rich texture not found in standard canned‑spice versions.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making this ground beef chili?
Common errors include over‑toasting chilies until they burn, skipping the baking‑soda soak (resulting in dry meat), and cooking the chili at too high a temperature, which can make the beef tough and the sauce watery.
Why does this ground beef chili recipe use baking soda instead of just salt for the meat soak?
Baking soda raises the pH of the meat surface, weakening protein bonds so the beef retains more moisture and browns faster. This dual benefit is why the recipe includes both salt and baking soda.
Can I make this ground beef chili ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes, the chili improves after a night in the refrigerator. Cool it quickly, store in an airtight container, and reheat gently on low heat. It also freezes well for up to three months.
What does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specialize in?
The YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen specializes in rigorously tested, science‑based cooking tutorials that focus on reliable techniques, ingredient explanations, and foolproof recipes for home cooks.
How does the YouTube channel America's Test Kitchen's approach to Tex‑Mex cooking differ from other cooking channels?
America's Test Kitchen emphasizes precise measurements, controlled low‑and‑slow cooking methods, and thorough testing of each step, whereas many other channels may rely on intuition or shortcuts. This results in consistently reproducible Tex‑Mex dishes like this chili.
Last updated: September 2, 2026



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