You've Been Served: Koshari

You've Been Served: Koshari is a medium Egyptian recipe that serves 5. 420 calories per serving. Recipe by Jehan Alfarra on YouTube.

Prep: 20 min | Cook: 75 min | Total: 1 hr 50 min

Cost: $6.85 total, $1.37 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 cup Long Grain Rice (rinsed until water runs clear)
  • 1 cup Brown Lentils (rinsed, no soaking required)
  • 1 cup Small Pasta (Elbow Macaroni or Ditalini) (broken into smaller pieces if large)
  • 2 large Onion (thinly sliced for frying)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (minced)
  • 2 cups Canned Crushed Tomatoes (or passata)
  • 2 tablespoons Tomato Paste (adds depth)
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Cumin
  • 1 teaspoon Ground Coriander
  • 1 teaspoon Paprika
  • 1/2 teaspoon Red Chili Flakes (adjust to heat preference)
  • to taste Salt
  • 1/2 teaspoon Black Pepper
  • 1 tablespoon White Vinegar (optional, adds tang)
  • 4 tablespoons Olive Oil (for sauce)
  • 2 cups Vegetable Oil (for deep‑frying onions)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (chopped, for garnish)

Instructions

  1. Cook the Lentils

    Rinse 1 cup of brown lentils under cold water. Place them in a medium pot, cover with 3 cups of water, add a pinch of salt, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat and simmer until tender but still holding shape, about 20 minutes. Drain and set aside.

    Time: PT20M

  2. Cook the Rice

    Rinse 1 cup of long‑grain rice until water runs clear. In a large pot, combine rice with 2 cups water and a pinch of salt. Bring to a boil, then cover, reduce heat to low, and simmer for 15 minutes until water is absorbed. Fluff with a fork and keep warm.

    Time: PT15M

  3. Cook the Pasta

    Bring a pot of salted water to a rolling boil. Add 1 cup of small pasta, stir, and cook al‑dente for 8–10 minutes. Drain in a colander and set aside.

    Time: PT10M

  4. Prepare the Spicy Tomato Sauce

    Heat 4 tbsp olive oil in a saucepan over medium heat. Add minced garlic and sauté 30 seconds. Stir in 2 cups crushed tomatoes, 2 tbsp tomato paste, cumin, coriander, paprika, chili flakes, salt, pepper, and vinegar. Simmer gently for 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until slightly thickened.

    Time: PT15M

  5. Fry the Onions Until Crispy

    Slice 2 large onions thinly. Heat 2 cups vegetable oil in a deep frying pan to 350°F (175°C). Fry the onions in batches, stirring gently, until deep golden brown and crisp, about 8–10 minutes total. Remove with a slotted spoon onto paper towels to drain excess oil.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: 350°F

  6. Assemble the Koshari

    In a serving bowl, layer the cooked rice, then lentils, then pasta. Spoon generous amounts of the hot tomato sauce over the top. Sprinkle the crispy fried onions and chopped parsley as garnish.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
420
Protein
12g
Carbohydrates
78g
Fat
9g
Fiber
10g

Dietary info: Vegetarian, Vegan, Gluten (contains wheat)

Allergens: Wheat (pasta)

Last updated: April 19, 2026

Amazon Associates

Amazon Associates PartnerTrusted

As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases made through links on this page. This helps support our site at no extra cost to you. Clicking on ingredient or equipment links will take you to amazon.com where you can purchase these items.

You've Been Served: Koshari

Recipe by Jehan Alfarra

A classic Egyptian street‑food dish featuring layers of fluffy rice, tender lentils, al‑dente pasta, a spicy tomato sauce and crispy fried onions. This vegetarian, vegan‑friendly recipe captures the history and flavors of Cairo’s beloved koshari.

MediumEgyptianServes 5

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
0m
Prep
1h 15m
Cook
10m
Cleanup
1h 25m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$6.85
Total cost
$1.37
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Cooking lentils until just tender but not mushy
  • Frying onions to a deep golden crisp without burning
  • Simmering the tomato sauce to achieve the right thickness

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can cause severe burns; use a thermometer and keep a lid nearby when frying onions.
  • Do not leave simmering sauce unattended to prevent scorching.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Koshari in Egyptian cuisine?

A

Koshari originated in the early 20th century as a cheap, hearty meal for Cairo’s working class, blending Indian lentil‑rice dishes with Egyptian pasta and tomato sauce. It became a national street‑food icon, symbolizing Egypt’s multicultural culinary heritage.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Koshari in Egypt?

A

In Alexandria, Koshari often includes a drizzle of garlic‑vinegar sauce, while in Upper Egypt cooks may add chickpeas or replace pasta with vermicelli. Some families also top the dish with a dollop of plain yogurt for extra richness.

cultural
Q

How is authentic Koshari traditionally served in Cairo street stalls?

A

Street vendors serve Koshari in a shallow bowl, layering rice, lentils, and pasta, then ladling hot tomato sauce over it. It is finished with a generous heap of crispy fried onions and a side of tangy garlic‑vinegar dressing.

cultural
Q

On what occasions or celebrations is Koshari traditionally associated in Egyptian culture?

A

Koshari is an everyday staple but is also served at family gatherings, Ramadan iftar tables, and community festivals because it feeds many people affordably and satisfies both vegetarians and meat‑eaters.

cultural
Q

What authentic ingredients are essential for traditional Egyptian Koshari versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional Koshari uses brown lentils, short pasta (like ditalini), long‑grain rice, and a spiced tomato sauce with cumin and coriander. Substitutes such as green lentils, different short pastas, or canned tomato puree work, but they may slightly alter texture and flavor.

cultural
Q

What other Egyptian dishes pair well with Koshari?

A

Koshari pairs nicely with a simple cucumber‑yogurt salad (raheb), pickled vegetables, or a side of fried eggplant. A refreshing hibiscus drink (karkade) balances the dish’s richness.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Koshari at home?

A

Common errors include over‑cooking lentils so they turn mushy, under‑seasoning the tomato sauce, and frying onions at too low a temperature, which makes them soggy. Follow the critical points for each component to keep textures distinct.

technical
Q

Why does this Koshari recipe fry onions twice (first in oil, then drain) instead of just sautéing them?

A

Deep‑frying creates a crunchy, caramelized texture that sautéing cannot achieve. The high heat quickly removes moisture, giving the signature golden, crisp topping that defines authentic Koshari.

technical
Q

Can I make Koshari ahead of time and how should I store each component?

A

Yes. Cook lentils, rice, and pasta up to two days ahead and keep them in separate airtight containers in the refrigerator. Store the tomato sauce for up to 3 days or freeze for longer. Fry onions just before serving to retain crunch.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Jehan Alfarra specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Jehan Alfarra focuses on Middle Eastern home cooking, showcasing traditional dishes, street‑food classics, and modern twists with clear step‑by‑step tutorials for home cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Jehan Alfarra's approach to Egyptian cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

Jehan Alfarra emphasizes cultural storytelling alongside cooking techniques, often highlighting the historical roots of dishes like Koshari while using accessible ingredients and practical tips that suit busy home kitchens.

channel

You Might Also Like

Similar recipes converted from YouTube cooking videos

Milanese Veal Escalope with Mozzarella, Served with Conchiglioni in Tomato Sauce
11

Milanese Veal Escalope with Mozzarella, Served with Conchiglioni in Tomato Sauce

Tender veal escalope, breaded Milanese style, stuffed with melting mozzarella, served with al dente conchiglioni topped with a homemade tomato sauce. An indulgent version of the Italian classic, prepared in the Loft de Nono by Norbert Tarayre.

50 minServes 4$20
Italian
Chicken cutlets with camembert sauce, served with Sarladaise potatoes
14

Chicken cutlets with camembert sauce, served with Sarladaise potatoes

Golden chicken cutlets, topped with a silky camembert, cream and shallot sauce, served with small Sarladaise potatoes. An express French recipe, perfect for a quick and indulgent dinner.

34 minServes 2$12
French
Egusi Soup with Goat & Beef served with Pounded Yam
18

Egusi Soup with Goat & Beef served with Pounded Yam

A hearty Nigerian classic – rich, nutty egusi soup made with goat meat, beef, dried fish, and fresh greens, paired with smooth, fuss‑free pounded yam. Follow Kikifoodies' step‑by‑step method for a chunky or smooth texture, plus tips for prepping ahead and troubleshooting common issues.

3 hrs 25 minServes 5$46
Nigerian
Marinated Lamb Liver Tajine with Preserved Lemon and Olives
11

Marinated Lamb Liver Tajine with Preserved Lemon and Olives

A fragrant Moroccan tajine where lamb liver is marinated in a lemony sauce, seasoned with garlic, cilantro, parsley and marinated olives. Perfect for the feast of the lamb.

55 minServes 4$14
Moroccan
Creamy butternut squash soup served in the pumpkin
11

Creamy butternut squash soup served in the pumpkin

A velvety butternut squash soup roasted in the oven then blended with potatoes, carrots, garlic, ginger and cream. It is served directly in the squash for a rustic, indulgent effect, topped with grated cheese and optional spices.

1 hr 29 minServes 4$6
French
Brûléed French Toast with Blueberry Preserved‑Lemon Compote
29

Brûléed French Toast with Blueberry Preserved‑Lemon Compote

A labor‑intensive, restaurant‑quality French toast made from a slow‑fermented Pullman loaf, soaked in a rich orange‑spiced custard, topped with a crunchy brown‑sugar brûlée, blueberry‑preserved‑lemon compote, crème‑fraîche whipped cream and a miso‑maple‑rum syrup.

4 hrs 5 minServes 8$18
American