Medieval Venison Pasties (Robin Hood Style)
Medieval Venison Pasties (Robin Hood Style) is a medium English recipe that serves 6. 770 calories per serving. Recipe by Tasting History with Max Miller on YouTube.
Prep: 1 hr 5 min | Cook: 1 hr 10 min | Total: 2 hrs 35 min
Cost: $183.41 total, $30.57 per serving
Ingredients
- 1 tablespoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 teaspoons Ground Ginger (ground ginger)
- 1 teaspoon Salt (fine sea salt)
- 2 pounds Venison Loin (trimmed, cut into 1‑inch cubes after parboiling)
- 6 cups Whole Wheat Flour (approximately 750 g; can substitute white flour for a lighter texture)
- 1 cup Salted Butter (226 g, chilled and cut into cubes)
- 1 cup Water (room temperature, about 235 ml)
- 2 pieces Egg Yolks (from large eggs, room temperature)
- 1 piece Egg (for wash) (lightly beaten; optional for a glossy finish)
Instructions
Prepare Spice Blend
Combine 1 Tbsp black pepper, 2 tsp ground ginger, and 1 tsp salt in a small bowl. Mix well and set aside.
Time: PT5M
Parboil the Venison
Fill a large pot with enough water to cover the meat, add a generous pinch of salt, and bring to a rolling boil. Add the 2 lb venison loin, reduce to a gentle boil and cook for about 30 minutes until the meat is just tender but not fully cooked. Drain and let rest for a few minutes.
Time: PT30M
Temperature: 212°F
Make the Fair Paste (Dough)
In a mixing bowl, rub 1 cup cold salted butter into 6 cups whole‑wheat flour until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs. In a separate cup, whisk together 1 cup water and 2 egg yolks, then add to the flour mixture. Stir until the dough begins to come together, adding a tablespoon of water at a time if needed. Knead briefly—about 3–4 minutes—just until smooth enough to hold together.
Time: PT15M
Rest the Dough
Cover the dough with a clean kitchen towel or plastic wrap and let it rest while the venison finishes boiling.
Time: PT10M
Slice the Venison
After the meat has rested, cut it into small bite‑size pieces (about ½‑inch cubes).
Time: PT5M
Roll and Cut Dough Circles
On a lightly floured surface, roll the dough to about ¼‑inch thickness. Using a bowl or a 8‑inch cutter, cut out circles; you should obtain roughly eight circles.
Time: PT10M
Assemble the Pasties
Place a generous spoonful of venison pieces in the center of each dough circle. Sprinkle a pinch of the prepared spice blend over the meat, then add another pinch on top of the meat. Fold the dough over to form a half‑moon or bring the edges together for a round shape, then crimp the edges firmly to seal. Brush the tops with beaten egg for shine.
Time: PT15M
Bake the Pasties
Place the pasties on a baking sheet. Bake in a pre‑heated oven at 400°F (205°C) for 15 minutes, then lower the temperature to 350°F (175°C) and continue baking for 20‑25 minutes, until the pastry is golden brown and the meat is fully cooked.
Time: PT40M
Temperature: 400°F then 350°F
Cool and Serve
Remove the pasties from the oven and let them rest on a wire rack for about 15 minutes before serving.
Time: PT15M
Enjoy
Serve warm with a tankard of ale or a glass of red wine, just as Robin Hood might have done in Sherwood Forest.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 770
- Protein
- 25 g
- Carbohydrates
- 70 g
- Fat
- 30 g
- Fiber
- 9 g
Dietary info: Contains gluten, Contains dairy, Contains egg, High protein
Allergens: Wheat, Dairy, Egg
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
- Instead of Ground Ginger: Fresh ginger, finely grated
- Instead of Salt: Kosher salt
- Instead of Venison Loin: Deer meat, Elk
- Instead of Whole Wheat Flour: All‑purpose flour
- Instead of Salted Butter: Unsalted butter, add a pinch of salt
- Instead of Egg Yolks: Egg white (different texture)
- Instead of Egg (for wash): Milk wash
Equipment Needed
- Large Pot
- Mixing Bowl
- Wooden Spoon or Hands (optional)
- Rolling Pin (optional)
- Pastry Cutter / Knife (optional)
- Baking Sheet or Tray
- Oven
- Pastry Brush (optional)
- Kitchen Scale (optional)
- Measuring Spoons & Cups
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Parboiling the venison without fully cooking it
- Kneading the whole‑wheat dough to the right consistency
- Sealing the pasty edges firmly to prevent leakage
- Adjusting oven temperature part‑way through baking
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a light hand when rubbing butter into the flour to keep the dough flaky.
- A pinch of nutmeg or a splash of ale in the dough adds an extra medieval touch.
- For a richer flavor, finish the cooked venison with a splash of red wine before filling.
Troubleshooting
Dough is too dry and cracks.
Add water a tablespoon at a time until the dough comes together; keep the dough chilled.
Filling is dry after baking.
Do not over‑parboil the meat; it should be slightly undercooked before baking so juices are retained.
Pasties leak juice during baking.
Ensure the edges are crimped tightly and brush the seal with a little water or egg wash before pressing.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days; reheat in the oven.
Freezer: Wrap individually in foil and freeze for up to 2 months; bake from frozen at 350°F for 25‑30 minutes.
Room temperature: Not recommended beyond 2 hours due to meat safety.
Make-Ahead Tips
- The dough can be prepared up to 24 hours ahead and kept refrigerated, covered.
- Parboiled venison can be cooled, shredded, and stored in the fridge for 2 days.
- Assembled but unbaked pasties freeze well; bake from frozen, adding 5‑10 minutes to the bake time.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Medieval Venison Pasties in English cuisine?
Medieval venison pasties appear in 15th‑century English manuscripts such as the Harleian MS 279 and were a practical way for hunters and outlaws to carry a hearty, portable meal. They reflect the reliance on game meat in forested regions and the tradition of baking meat inside a simple flour‑based crust.
How were venison pasties traditionally served during Robin Hood feasts in Sherwood Forest?
Historical accounts describe them being served hot alongside ale or wine, often eaten by hand while seated on the forest floor. The pasties were a convenient, self‑contained dish for a group of outlaws gathered around a fire.
What regional variations of venison pasties existed in medieval England?
In the north, pasties might include root vegetables like turnips, while southern versions often used a simpler spice blend of pepper, ginger, and salt. Some regions added herbs such as sage or thyme, but the core concept of meat encased in a sturdy pastry remained consistent.
What occasions or celebrations would medieval English outlaws have eaten venison pasties?
Venison pasties were common at communal feasts after a successful hunt, during seasonal festivals such as Michaelmas, and at gatherings of outlaw bands who needed portable, filling food for long days in the forest.
What authentic traditional ingredients are used in the medieval venison pasty versus modern substitutes?
The original recipe calls for whole‑wheat flour, salted butter, pepper, ginger, and salt. Modern cooks may substitute white flour for a lighter crust, unsalted butter with added salt, or use pre‑ground spice mixes, but the core flavors stay true to the medieval version.
What other medieval English dishes pair well with venison pasties?
A rustic barley broth, roasted root vegetables, or a simple herb‑infused ale complement the rich game flavor. A side of pickled onions or a mustard sauce also adds a bright contrast typical of medieval banquet tables.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Medieval Venison Pasties?
Common errors include over‑boiling the venison, which dries the filling; under‑kneading the dough, leading to a crumbly crust; and failing to seal the edges tightly, causing juices to leak during baking.
Why does this recipe parboil the venison before baking instead of cooking it fully beforehand?
Parboiling partially cooks the meat while keeping it tender and ensures the meat finishes cooking evenly inside the pastry. Fully cooked meat would dry out during the long bake, whereas the two‑stage process preserves juiciness.
Can I make the Medieval Venison Pasties ahead of time and how should I store them?
Yes. The dough can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours, and assembled pasties can be frozen on a tray, then transferred to a zip‑top bag. Bake frozen at 350°F, adding 5‑10 minutes to the bake time, or refrigerate and bake within 2 days.
What does the YouTube channel Tasting History with Max Miller specialize in?
The YouTube channel Tasting History with Max Miller specializes in recreating historic recipes from different eras and cultures, exploring the culinary context of famous events, literature, and legends while providing detailed historical background.
How does the YouTube channel Tasting History with Max Miller's approach to medieval English cooking differ from other cooking channels?
Max Miller combines scholarly research from primary manuscripts with hands‑on cooking, emphasizing authenticity and storytelling. Unlike many channels that adapt recipes for modern convenience, Tasting History often follows original measurements, techniques, and ingredients to give viewers a true taste of the past.
Last updated: August 24, 2026






