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Delicate shiitake mushroom caps are filled with a savory ground pork mixture, steamed together with cabbage, napa cabbage, and komatsuna spinach. The result is a juicy, umami‑rich appetizer that showcases classic Japanese flavors.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Shiitake shumai is a modern Japanese twist on traditional Chinese dim sum, using locally abundant shiitake mushrooms to create a bite‑size, steamed appetizer that highlights umami. It reflects Japan’s post‑war adaptation of foreign dishes into home‑cooking comfort food.
In Kansai, shiitake shumai may be seasoned with mirin and kombu dashi, while in the Kanto region soy sauce and sake are more common. Some versions add grated daikon for extra moisture, but the core concept of mushroom‑filled steamed bites remains consistent.
It is typically served hot in a shallow dish, accompanied by a light dipping sauce such as ponzu, karashi‑vinegar soy sauce, or a citrus‑yuzu vinaigrette, and eaten as an appetizer or part of a multi‑course kaiseki meal.
Shiitake shumai appears at informal gatherings, tea‑time snacks, and seasonal izakaya menus, especially during autumn when shiitake mushrooms are at their peak flavor. It is also a popular home‑cooked dish for New Year’s osechi when mushroom dishes symbolize longevity.
Pair it with a light miso soup, a crisp cucumber sunomono salad, or a side of simmered daikon. A glass of chilled sake or a light Japanese craft beer complements the umami‑rich flavor profile.
Traditional ingredients include fresh shiitake caps, ground pork, soy sauce, oyster sauce, sake, ginger, and sesame oil. Substitutes can be ground chicken or turkey for the meat, tamari for soy sauce (gluten‑free), and corn starch instead of potato starch.
Common errors include over‑steaming (causing mushrooms to shrink and the filling to fall out), mixing the meat too vigorously (making it tough), and skipping the flour dusting, which leads to the filling separating during steam.
Potato starch creates a light coating that locks moisture inside the onions without adding extra gluten, preventing the meat mixture from becoming soggy during steaming—a key to a clean, juicy texture.
Yes. Prepare the meat mixture and stuff the mushrooms, then cover and refrigerate for up to 2 hours. Steam them directly from the fridge; they may need an extra minute of steaming to ensure the pork is fully cooked.
The mushroom caps should be tender but still retain their shape, and the meat filling should be firm, no longer pink, and slightly glossy from the sauces. The vegetables underneath should be softened but still vibrant.
The YouTube channel Cooking with Dog specializes in Japanese home cooking tutorials presented by the narrator Francis and his animated dog companion, offering step‑by‑step recipes that blend traditional flavors with approachable techniques for home cooks worldwide.
Cooking with Dog combines whimsical animation, clear visual close‑ups, and a focus on everyday ingredients, making complex Japanese dishes feel accessible, whereas many other channels emphasize professional kitchen setups or high‑end gastronomy.
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