Southern Black-Eyed Peas with Ham Bone
Southern Black-Eyed Peas with Ham Bone is a medium Southern United States recipe that serves 6. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by Smokin' & Grillin with AB on YouTube.
Prep: 30 min | Cook: 2 hrs 46 min | Total: 3 hrs 36 min
Cost: $9.10 total, $1.52 per serving
Ingredients
- 2 cups Black-Eyed Peas (Dried, rinsed and soaked overnight or hot‑soaked for 1 hour)
- 4 cups Water (For the cooking liquid)
- 4 cups Low‑Sodium Chicken Broth (Store‑bought or homemade)
- 1 bone Ham Bone (Christmas ham bone, trimmed of excess meat)
- 1 medium Onion (Roughly chopped)
- 4 cloves Garlic (Peeled and smashed)
- 2 tablespoons Creole Seasoning (Low‑sodium if possible)
- 1 teaspoon Black Pepper (Ground)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (Chopped, for garnish)
Instructions
Soak the Black‑Eyed Peas
Rinse the dried peas, then either soak them overnight in cold water (16 hours) or perform a hot‑soak: bring a pot of water to a boil, remove from heat, add the peas, cover and let sit for 1 hour.
Time: PT1H
Prepare Aromatics
Roughly chop the medium onion. Place garlic cloves on a cutting board, lay the flat side of the knife on each clove and smash to loosen the skin, then peel.
Time: PT10M
Trim the Ham Bone
Using a knife, trim excess meat from the ham bone, leaving a good amount of meat attached for flavor and bite.
Time: PT5M
Combine Liquids and Seasonings
In the Dutch oven, add 4 cups water, 4 cups low‑sodium chicken broth, 2 Tbsp Creole seasoning, 1 tsp black pepper, the chopped onion and smashed garlic. Stir to combine.
Time: PT5M
Add Ham Bone and Beans
Drop the trimmed ham bone into the pot, then add the soaked and drained black‑eyed peas.
Time: PT2M
Bring to a Boil then Simmer
Place the Dutch oven on high heat and bring the mixture to a rolling boil (about 16 minutes). Once boiling, reduce heat to low, cover, and let it simmer.
Time: PT16M
Temperature: high heat to boil, then low simmer
Long Simmer
Cover the pot and let the peas simmer gently for 2 hours, checking occasionally that the liquid hasn’t evaporated completely.
Time: PT2H
Temperature: low simmer
Test Tenderness and Mash
After 2 hours, test a bean with a spoon; it should be just tender. Scoop out about 1‑cup of beans and broth, mash the beans with the ladle until a thick paste forms, then return it to the pot.
Time: PT5M
Uncover and Reduce
Leave the pot uncovered and continue to simmer for another 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the broth thickens to a gravy‑like consistency.
Time: PT30M
Temperature: low
Finish and Garnish
Remove the ham bone, shred any remaining meat and stir it back in. Sprinkle chopped fresh parsley over the top.
Time: PT5M
Serve
Serve the black‑eyed peas over steamed rice, with cornbread muffins and collard greens on the side. Add hot sauce if desired.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 250
- Protein
- 12 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fat
- 8 g
- Fiber
- 6 g
Dietary info: gluten-free, dairy-free
Allergens: pork
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Black-Eyed Peas: Canned black‑eyed peas, drained and rinsed
- Instead of Low‑Sodium Chicken Broth: Low‑sodium vegetable broth
- Instead of Ham Bone: Smoked turkey leg, Smoked pork shoulder
- Instead of Onion: Sweet onion, Yellow onion
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic powder (1/2 tsp)
- Instead of Creole Seasoning: Cajun seasoning (use half the amount), Homemade Creole blend
- Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
- Instead of Fresh Parsley: Cilantro
Equipment Needed
- Dutch Oven
- Wooden Spoon
- Ladle
- 4‑Cup Measuring Cup
- Chef's Knife
- Cutting Board
- Stove
- Colander
- Potato Masher or Spoon (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Soaking the beans (overnight or hot‑soak)
- Adding the ham bone and maintaining the 1:1 liquid‑to‑bean ratio
- Mashing a portion of beans to naturally thicken the broth
- Uncovering for the final 30‑minute reduction
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a low‑sodium chicken broth to control the overall salt level.
- Smash garlic cloves with the flat side of the knife for easy peeling.
- Leave a few pieces of ham meat on the bone; they shred easily and add texture.
- Mashing beans with a ladle creates a natural thickener without extra flour.
- A quick stir before serving brightens the broth after it has thickened.
Troubleshooting
Beans are still firm after 2 hours.
Add an additional ½‑1 cup of water or broth, increase simmer time by 15‑30 minutes, and check again.
The broth is too watery after the final reduction.
Mash a larger portion of beans or let the pot simmer uncovered for an extra 10‑15 minutes, stirring frequently.
The dish is too salty.
Use low‑sodium broth and reduce the amount of Creole seasoning; add a splash of water to dilute.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove.
Freezer: Freeze in freezer‑safe bags or containers for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating.
Room temperature: Do not store at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Soak the beans the night before to reduce active prep time.
- Cook the peas a day ahead; flavors meld and the dish tastes richer.
- Cool the cooked peas completely before refrigerating or freezing.
- Portion into individual containers for easy reheating.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Southern Black-Eyed Peas in New Year's celebrations?
In the Southern United States, black‑eyed peas are traditionally eaten on New Year's Day for good luck and prosperity. The dish, often called "Hoppin' John," dates back to African‑American and African‑Caribbean culinary traditions and was brought to the South by enslaved peoples who considered the peas a symbol of wealth.
What are the traditional regional variations of Southern Black-Eyed Peas in Southern cuisine?
Some Southern regions add smoked turkey or bacon instead of a ham bone, while others stir in collard greens or mustard greens during cooking. In Texas, a tomato‑based broth is common, whereas in the Carolinas a sweeter version with a touch of sugar may be served.
How is Southern Black-Eyed Peas traditionally served in the Southern United States?
The peas are typically ladled over a mound of steamed white rice, accompanied by cornbread or cornbread muffins, and a side of collard greens. A dash of hot sauce or a sprinkle of fresh parsley adds brightness at the table.
What occasions or celebrations is Southern Black-Eyed Peas traditionally associated with in Southern culture?
Black‑eyed peas are a staple of New Year's Day meals, but they also appear at Thanksgiving, family gatherings, and church potlucks throughout the South. The dish is believed to bring financial luck for the coming year.
What makes Southern Black-Eyed Peas special or unique in Southern cuisine?
The combination of slow‑cooked legumes, smoky ham bone, and Creole seasoning creates a deep, savory broth that is both hearty and comforting. The natural thickening by mashing some beans keeps the dish gluten‑free and authentic without added thickeners.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Southern Black-Eyed Peas?
Common errors include not soaking the beans long enough, using overly salty seasoning, and covering the pot during the final reduction, which prevents the broth from thickening. Also, over‑cooking can cause the peas to fall apart and become mushy.
Why does this Southern Black-Eyed Peas recipe use a ham bone instead of just diced ham?
The bone releases collagen and gelatin during the long simmer, enriching the broth with body and flavor that diced meat alone cannot provide. It also adds a subtle smoky depth that is characteristic of traditional Southern preparations.
Can I make Southern Black-Eyed Peas ahead of time and how should I store them?
Yes, the peas can be cooked a day ahead. Cool them completely, then refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 4 days. Reheat gently on the stove, adding a splash of broth if the mixture has thickened too much.
What does the YouTube channel Smokin' & Grillin with AB specialize in?
The YouTube channel Smokin' & Grillin with AB focuses on Southern comfort food, barbecue techniques, and easy-to-follow home‑cooking tutorials that simplify classic recipes while emphasizing flavor and practicality.
How does the YouTube channel Smokin' & Grillin with AB's approach to Southern cooking differ from other cooking channels?
Smokin' & Grillin with AB blends traditional Southern flavors with modern, low‑sodium ingredient choices and often demonstrates shortcuts like hot‑soaking beans. The channel emphasizes step‑by‑step visual guidance and practical tips for home cooks, unlike many channels that assume advanced techniques.
Last updated: August 20, 2026






