The Salt Guru: How to Make Gravlax

The Salt Guru: How to Make Gravlax is a easy Scandinavian recipe that serves 4. 250 calories per serving. Recipe by SaltGuru on YouTube.

Prep: 30 min | Cook: 72 hrs | Total: 72 hrs 40 min

Cost: $48.09 total, $12.02 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1 lb Salmon (skin-on side fillet, about 450 g; fresh or previously frozen)
  • 4 tablespoons Kosher Salt (approximately 120 g)
  • 4 tablespoons Granulated Sugar (approximately 100 g)
  • 1 large handful Fresh Dill (roughly 30 g, stems removed)
  • 1 roll Plastic Wrap (for sealing the salmon tightly)
  • 1 piece Weight (plate or water‑filled bag) (to press the salmon during curing)

Instructions

  1. Inspect and Debone Salmon

    Lay the salmon skin‑side down on a clean plastic board, feel for any pin bones and remove them with needle‑nose pliers.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Prepare Cure Mix

    Combine the kosher salt and granulated sugar in a mixing bowl and stir until evenly distributed.

    Time: PT2M

  3. Season Skin Side

    Spread the salt‑sugar mixture evenly over the skin side of the salmon, then lay a generous layer of fresh dill on top.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Wrap and Flip

    Cover the seasoned side with plastic wrap, then flip the fillet and repeat the salt‑sugar and dill coating on the flesh side.

    Time: PT5M

  5. Layer Second Fillet (Optional)

    If using a second fillet, repeat steps 3‑4, then place the second piece on top of the first, coating its top with the remaining cure and dill.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Seal and Weight

    Wrap the entire stack tightly with another layer of plastic wrap, leaving the ends open for liquid to escape, then place the package in a plastic container and add a weight on top.

    Time: PT5M

  7. Cure in Refrigerator

    Refrigerate the sealed salmon for 2–3 days, turning the package over at least once a day to redistribute the cure.

    Time: PT72H

    Temperature: 4°C

  8. Slice and Serve

    Remove the salmon from the wrap, pat dry, and slice very thinly with a long, sharp knife. Serve on bagels, crackers, or with a dollop of cream cheese.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
250
Protein
20 g
Carbohydrates
2 g
Fat
15 g
Fiber
0 g

Dietary info: Pescatarian, Gluten-Free, Keto-friendly

Allergens: Fish (salmon)

Last updated: April 18, 2026

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The Salt Guru: How to Make Gravlax

Recipe by SaltGuru

A classic Scandinavian gravlax made with just salmon, kosher salt, sugar, and fresh dill. The dry‑cure process creates a silky, flavorful appetizer that can be served thinly sliced on bagels, crackers, or alongside cream cheese.

EasyScandinavianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
72h 32m
Prep
0m
Cook
8h 42m
Cleanup
81h 14m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$48.09
Total cost
$12.02
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Removing pin bones from the salmon
  • Evenly coating the salmon with the salt‑sugar mixture
  • Sealing the salmon tightly with plastic wrap
  • Curing for at least 48 hours in the refrigerator
  • Slicing the cured salmon thinly with a sharp knife

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw salmon with clean hands and sanitize all surfaces to avoid cross‑contamination.
  • Do not consume if the salmon has an off smell, discoloration, or slimy texture.
  • Ensure the refrigerator stays at 4 °C (40 °F) or lower during the curing period.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of gravlax in Scandinavian cuisine?

A

Gravlax originated in the Nordic countries as a way to preserve salmon before refrigeration. Fishermen would bury the fish in the sand ("grav" means grave) with a salt‑sugar cure and dill, allowing it to ferment slightly, creating a prized delicacy that is still served at celebrations and holiday spreads today.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of gravlax across Scandinavia?

A

In Sweden, gravlax is often served with a mustard‑dill sauce called hovmästarsås. In Denmark, a touch of aquavit or vodka may be added to the cure, while Norway sometimes includes crushed peppercorns or juniper berries for a piney note. The core ingredients—salt, sugar, dill—remain the same.

cultural
Q

How is gravlax traditionally served in Sweden and Norway?

A

In Sweden, gravlax is typically sliced thin and served on crispbread or with boiled potatoes, accompanied by the mustard‑dill sauce. In Norway, it is often presented on rye bread with butter, or as part of a smørrebrød (open‑face sandwich) topped with fresh herbs and lemon.

cultural
Q

During which occasions is gravlax traditionally enjoyed in Scandinavian culture?

A

Gravlax is a staple at midsummer feasts, Christmas buffets, and Easter celebrations. It is also a popular appetizer for weddings, birthdays, and any gathering where a refined yet simple fish dish is desired.

cultural
Q

What authentic ingredients are essential for traditional gravlax, and what are acceptable substitutes?

A

The authentic ingredients are fresh salmon, kosher salt, granulated sugar, and fresh dill. Acceptable substitutes include trout or Arctic char for the fish, sea salt for kosher salt, and a small amount of brown sugar instead of white sugar. Herbs like tarragon can replace dill for a different flavor profile, though it changes the classic taste.

cultural
Q

What other Scandinavian dishes pair well with gravlax?

A

Gravlax pairs beautifully with rye crispbread, boiled new potatoes, pickled cucumbers, and a dollop of hovmästarsås (mustard‑dill sauce). It also complements other cold fish dishes like pickled herring and smoked trout on a traditional smörgåsbord.

cultural
Q

What common mistakes should I avoid when making gravlax at home?

A

Common mistakes include leaving pin bones in the fillet, applying an uneven cure layer, not sealing the fish tightly (which lets the cure dry out), and curing for too short a time, resulting in a mushy texture. Follow the critical steps and ensure the salmon is fully covered and weighted.

technical
Q

Why does this gravlax recipe use a dry salt‑sugar cure instead of wet brining?

A

A dry cure draws moisture out of the salmon while simultaneously seasoning it, creating a firmer texture and a clean, delicate flavor. Wet brining would dilute the dill aroma and produce a softer, less slice‑able product, which is not characteristic of traditional gravlax.

technical
Q

Can I make gravlax ahead of time and how should I store it before serving?

A

Yes, gravlax can be prepared up to 5 days in advance. Keep it wrapped tightly in plastic and stored in the refrigerator. For longer storage, freeze the cured salmon in an airtight bag; thaw slowly in the fridge before slicing.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel SaltGuru specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel SaltGuru focuses on the science and history of salt, showcasing how salt is used in traditional preservation methods, flavor development, and modern cooking techniques across a variety of cuisines.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel SaltGuru's approach to Scandinavian cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

SaltGuru emphasizes the role of salt in Scandinavian preservation traditions, providing detailed explanations of curing processes and the chemistry behind flavor development, whereas many other channels focus primarily on cooking techniques without delving into the underlying science of salt.

channel

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