How to Make Petit Fours
How to Make Petit Fours is a medium French recipe that serves 24. 320 calories per serving. Recipe by Preppy Kitchen on YouTube.
Prep: 1 hr 29 min | Cook: 26 min | Total: 2 hrs 15 min
Cost: $17.49 total, $0.73 per serving
Ingredients
- 3 cups All-Purpose Flour (sifted)
- 1.25 teaspoons Baking Powder
- 0.5 teaspoons Salt
- 8 ounces Cream Cheese (softened to room temperature)
- 1.5 cups Unsalted Butter (room temperature, cut into cubes)
- 2 cups Granulated Sugar
- 5 large Eggs (room temperature)
- 2 teaspoons Vanilla Extract
- 0.5 cup Milk
- 1 cup Unsalted Butter (for buttercream, softened)
- 4 cups Powdered Sugar (sifted)
- 4 tablespoons Heavy Cream (or milk)
- 0.25 teaspoon Salt
- 2 teaspoons Vanilla Extract
- 0.5 cup Raspberry Jam (for sandwich filling)
- 8 ounces White Chocolate (chopped into small pieces)
- 3.5 cups Powdered Sugar (sifted for fondant)
- 0.33 cup Hot Water (freshly boiled)
- 0.25 cup Light Corn Syrup
- 2 drops Gel Food Coloring (optional, for pink fondant)
Instructions
Preheat Oven & Prepare Pan
Preheat the oven to 350°F (177°C). Line a 12×17‑inch baking sheet with parchment paper.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: 350°F
Combine Dry Ingredients
Measure 3 cups (360 g) all‑purpose flour, 1¼ teaspoons baking powder, and ½ teaspoon salt into a bowl. Whisk briefly to distribute.
Time: PT5M
Cream Butter and Cream Cheese
In the stand mixer fitted with the whisk attachment, add 1½ cups (339 g) room‑temperature unsalted butter and 8 oz (226 g) softened cream cheese. Cream on medium speed until smooth, about 3–4 minutes.
Time: PT5M
Incorporate Sugar
Add 2 cups (400 g) granulated sugar to the butter‑cream cheese mixture. Beat on high for about 2 minutes until light and fluffy.
Time: PT2M
Add Eggs and Vanilla
Crack 5 eggs into a separate bowl (no shells). Add 2 teaspoons vanilla extract. With the mixer on high, add the eggs one at a time, mixing after each addition. Scrape the bowl frequently.
Time: PT5M
Combine Wet and Dry Mixtures
With the mixer on its lowest setting, add the dry flour mixture and ½ cup milk in three alternating batches, beginning and ending with the flour. Finish mixing by hand until just combined; do not overmix.
Time: PT5M
Spread Batter & Release Bubbles
Transfer the batter to the prepared sheet. Use a spatula to spread it evenly to about ½‑inch thickness. Tap the sheet gently on the counter to pop large air bubbles.
Time: PT3M
Bake the Cake
Bake for 26 minutes, or until the top is lightly golden and the cake springs back when lightly pressed. Listen for a quiet, faint crackle; louder crackling means it needs another minute.
Time: PT26M
Temperature: 350°F
Cool & Cut the Cake
Allow the cake to cool on the rack for 10 minutes. Remove parchment, then using a sharp serrated knife, cut the cake in half horizontally, then each half into strips, and finally into 1‑ to 1¼‑inch squares.
Time: PT10M
Prepare Vanilla Buttercream
In a clean bowl, beat 1 cup (227 g) softened unsalted butter until creamy (≈2 min). Gradually add 4 cups (≈480 g) sifted powdered sugar, mixing on low. Add 4 Tbsp heavy cream, ¼ tsp salt, and 2 tsp vanilla; beat on high for 3 minutes until light and fluffy.
Time: PT10M
Assemble Cake Sandwiches
Lay half of the cake squares on a wire rack. Using a cookie scoop, spread a thin layer of buttercream on each piece, then a dollop of raspberry jam, and top with another cake square. Press gently to create a sandwich.
Time: PT10M
Freeze Sandwiches
Place the assembled sandwiches on a tray and freeze for 20 minutes to firm the filling.
Time: PT20M
Trim & Freeze Cubes
Using a sharp knife, trim any uneven edges of the frozen sandwiches. Return the trimmed cubes to the freezer until completely solid.
Time: PT5M
Make White Chocolate Fondant
Chop 8 oz white chocolate and melt it in a heatproof bowl over simmering water (double boiler) until smooth. Remove from heat. In a separate bowl, sift 3½ cups (420 g) powdered sugar. Add ⅓ cup hot water and ¼ cup light corn syrup, whisk gently, then fold the mixture into the melted chocolate until glossy and pourable.
Time: PT14M
Dip Cubes in Fondant
Using a large fork, hold each frozen cube and spoon the fondant over it, rotating to coat all sides. Tap the fork to release excess fondant. Pop any surface bubbles with a toothpick.
Time: PT10M
Set Fondant
Arrange the coated cubes on a wire rack over a baking sheet. Let them sit at room temperature for about 1 hour until the fondant firms.
Time: PT60M
Pipe Buttercream Roses
Fit a small 101‑type piping tip with a pastry bag. Fill with leftover buttercream (color as desired). Pipe a tiny rose on the center of each fondant‑coated cube, adding a leaf or two if you like.
Time: PT10M
Serve or Store
Serve the petit fours immediately, or store as described below.
Time: PT0M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 320
- Protein
- 4 g
- Carbohydrates
- 38 g
- Fat
- 18 g
- Fiber
- 0.5 g
Dietary info: vegetarian
Allergens: gluten, dairy, eggs
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of All-Purpose Flour: Cake flour, Whole wheat flour (will affect texture)
- Instead of Baking Powder: Cream of tartar + baking soda
- Instead of Cream Cheese: Neufchatel cheese
- Instead of Unsalted Butter: Margarine
- Instead of Granulated Sugar: Coconut sugar
- Instead of Eggs: Egg replacer (1/4 cup applesauce per egg)
- Instead of Vanilla Extract: Vanilla bean seeds
- Instead of Milk: Half-and-half, Non‑dairy milk
- Instead of Unsalted Butter: Margarine
- Instead of Powdered Sugar: Confectioners' sugar
- Instead of Heavy Cream: Milk, Half-and-half
- Instead of Vanilla Extract: Vanilla bean seeds
- Instead of Raspberry Jam: Strawberry jam, Apricot preserves
- Instead of White Chocolate: Couverture white chocolate
- Instead of Powdered Sugar: Confectioners' sugar
- Instead of Light Corn Syrup: Golden syrup, Honey (will affect flavor)
Equipment Needed
- Stand Mixer
- Whisk Attachment
- Mixing Bowl
- Measuring Cups
- Measuring Spoons
- Rubber Spatula
- Sifter
- Serrated Knife
- Cutting Board
- Wire Rack
- Baking Sheet
- Parchment Paper
- Cookie Scoop (optional)
- Offset Spatula (optional)
- Small Saucepan
- Heatproof Bowl
- Fork (large)
- Spoon
- Freezer
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Cream butter and cream cheese until completely smooth.
- Do not overmix the batter after adding flour and milk.
- Bake until the cake is bouncy and quiet; avoid over‑baking.
- Freeze the cake sandwiches before trimming and coating.
- Fold the fondant gently to prevent air bubbles.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Room‑temperature butter and cream cheese cream together much faster and yield a smoother batter.
- Sift both the flour and powdered sugars to avoid hidden clumps.
- Mark the baking sheet with a ruler or a piece of plastic at 1.25‑inch intervals to guide even cutting.
- Use a silicone brush to spread a thin layer of buttercream before adding jam for better adhesion.
- If you prefer a colored fondant, add gel food coloring after the chocolate is fully incorporated.
Troubleshooting
Batter is too thick or dry.
Add a tablespoon of milk at a time until the batter reaches a smooth, pourable consistency.
Cake is dense or tough.
Do not overmix after adding flour; keep mixing on the lowest speed and finish by hand.
Fondant has lumps or air bubbles.
Sift the powdered sugar thoroughly and fold the chocolate mixture gently with a rubber spatula; avoid using a whisk.
Fondant cracks after setting.
Ensure the fondant is fully smooth before dipping and let the cubes set in a low‑humidity environment.
Buttercream melts during piping.
Chill the buttercream for 10‑15 minutes before piping and work in a cool kitchen.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 5 days.
Freezer: Freeze in a single layer, covered with parchment, for up to 1 month.
Room temperature: Do not keep at room temperature for more than 4 hours; fondant may soften.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Bake the cake a day ahead; wrap tightly and refrigerate.
- Prepare the buttercream and jam 24 hours in advance.
- Fondant can be made up to 2 days ahead; keep covered at room temperature.
- Assemble and freeze the cake sandwiches, then coat with fondant when ready to serve.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of petit fours in French cuisine?
Petit fours originated in France as "small ovens" where leftover cake batter was baked into tiny, elegant bite‑size desserts served at tea, weddings, and formal gatherings. They showcase the French tradition of refined, decorative pastries that balance flavor and visual appeal.
What are the traditional regional variations of petit fours in French pastry?
In Parisian patisseries, petit fours are often glazed with chocolate or fondant and filled with jam or ganache. In the Provence region, they may feature almond‑based frangipane or citrus curds, while in the Loire Valley, a light buttercream and fruit preserve filling is common.
How are petit fours traditionally served in French celebrations?
Petit fours are typically arranged on a tiered platter or a decorative tray and served alongside coffee or tea during afternoon tea, wedding receptions, and holiday celebrations. They are meant to be eaten in one bite, offering a burst of flavor and texture.
What occasions or celebrations are petit fours traditionally associated with in French culture?
Petit fours are a staple at weddings, christenings, birthday parties, and the French "goûter" (afternoon snack). Their elegant size makes them perfect for cocktail parties and high‑tea gatherings.
What authentic traditional ingredients are used in classic French petit fours versus acceptable substitutes?
Traditional petit fours use high‑quality butter, fresh cream cheese, fine powdered sugar, and real vanilla extract. Acceptable substitutes include margarine for butter (though flavor changes), Neufchatel cheese for cream cheese, and vanilla bean paste instead of extract.
What other French pastries pair well with these vanilla buttercream petit fours?
These petit fours complement classic French pastries such as macarons, éclair, mille‑feuille, and madeleines. A light fruit tart or a crème brûlée also balances the richness of the buttercream and chocolate fondant.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making petit fours?
Common errors include over‑mixing the batter, which creates a tough crumb; under‑baking, leading to a soggy interior; and coating the cubes before they are fully frozen, which causes the fondant to slide. Follow the chilling steps and mix gently for best results.
Why does this petit four recipe use a stand mixer instead of hand‑mixing for the butter‑cream cheese base?
A stand mixer ensures a uniform, aerated cream that eliminates butter or cream cheese lumps. Hand‑mixing can leave streaks, which affect the cake’s texture and cause uneven crumb when baked.
Can I make these petit fours ahead of time and how should I store them?
Yes. Bake the cake, assemble the sandwiches, and freeze them. After coating with fondant, store the finished petit fours in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to five days or freeze for up to one month. Let them come to room temperature before serving.
What texture and appearance should I look for when the white chocolate fondant is ready?
The fondant should be glossy, smooth, and pourable like melted caramel. It should coat the back of a spoon without streaks and should not form bubbles when poured over the cubes.
How do I know when the cake is done baking for these petit fours?
The cake is done when the top is lightly golden, it springs back when gently pressed, and a quiet crackling sound is heard. If you hear loud crackling, bake for an additional minute.
What does the YouTube channel Preppy Kitchen specialize in?
The YouTube channel Preppy Kitchen, hosted by John Kanell, specializes in approachable, step‑by‑step home cooking tutorials that focus on classic techniques, elegant desserts, and dishes that can be made with everyday kitchen tools.
How does the YouTube channel Preppy Kitchen's approach to French pastry differ from other cooking channels?
Preppy Kitchen emphasizes clear, methodical instruction with a focus on troubleshooting common pitfalls, whereas many other channels may skip detailed explanations. John Kanell often shares practical tips, like freezing cake before fondant, that make sophisticated French pastries achievable for home cooks.
What other French dessert recipes is the YouTube channel Preppy Kitchen known for?
Preppy Kitchen is known for recipes such as classic French macarons, éclair pastry shells, lemon curd tartlets, and a traditional mille‑feuille, all presented with detailed technique breakdowns.
Last updated: August 29, 2026







