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A classic Cuban dish of thinly pounded steak marinated in sour orange and lime, then coated in a crisp cracker‑meal crust and shallow‑fried. Served hot with rice, beans, and sweet plantains, this recipe captures the bright flavors and crunchy texture of traditional Cuban "bistec empanizado".
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Cuban Breaded Steak, known as Bistec Empanizado, originated as a humble home‑cooked dish that turned inexpensive cuts of beef into a flavorful, crunchy main course. It reflects Cuba’s resourceful culinary tradition of using citrus marinades and simple pantry staples to create satisfying meals.
In western Cuba, the steak is often served with a side of yuca boiled in garlic broth, while in eastern regions it may be paired with mojo sauce and fried plantains. Some families add a touch of sofrito to the marinade for extra depth.
The steak is typically sliced and plated alongside white rice, black beans, and sweet fried plantains (plátanos maduros). A wedge of lime and a drizzle of mojo sauce are common finishing touches.
Bistec Empanizado is a popular weekend family meal and is often prepared for birthdays, holidays, and gatherings where a hearty, crowd‑pleasing protein is needed. Its quick cooking time makes it suitable for festive lunches.
The dish embodies key Cuban flavors—citrus, garlic, and sazón—and showcases the island’s love for fried foods. It complements the staple trio of rice, beans, and plantains that define everyday Cuban meals.
Authentic ingredients include thin sirloin tip steak, sour orange (naranja agria) juice, lime, garlic, Goya Sazón, and cracker meal made from saltine crackers. Substitutes can be orange‑lime juice mix for the sour orange, paprika‑garlic blend for sazón, and fine breadcrumbs if crackers are unavailable.
Classic pairings are white rice, black beans (frijoles negros), sweet fried plantains, and a side of avocado salad. A simple garlic‑lime mojo sauce also enhances the steak’s flavor.
Common errors include not pounding the steak thin enough, skipping the hour‑long citrus marination, using oil that isn’t hot enough, and failing to pat the steak dry before coating. Each mistake can lead to a tough texture or soggy crust.
Sour orange (naranja agria) provides a distinctive bittersweet citrus flavor that is central to Cuban marinades, while lime adds brightness. The combination balances acidity and sweetness, which plain lemon juice cannot fully replicate.
The steak should be golden brown on both sides and reach an internal temperature of 145°F (63°C) measured with an instant‑read thermometer. The crust should be crisp and the meat should feel firm but still juicy.
Cocina Lele / Lelita’s Cuban kitchen focuses on authentic Cuban home cooking, sharing traditional recipes, cultural stories, and practical tips for preparing classic island dishes with everyday ingredients.
Lelita emphasizes simple, family‑style techniques, often using readily available pantry items and offering step‑by‑step explanations in both Spanish and English. Her videos highlight cultural context and personal anecdotes, setting her apart from more production‑heavy channels.
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