Jamaican Oxtail

Jamaican Oxtail is a medium Jamaican recipe that serves 4. 450 calories per serving. Recipe by The Golden Balance on YouTube.

Prep: 30 min | Cook: 3 hrs | Total: 3 hrs 45 min

Cost: $16.85 total, $4.21 per serving

Ingredients

  • 2 lb Oxtail (trimmed, cut into 2‑3 inch pieces)
  • 1 pcs Lemon (juiced, for cleaning)
  • 2 tbsp White Vinegar (for cleaning)
  • 1 tsp Salt (for cleaning and seasoning)
  • 1 tsp Pimento Seeds (crushed (allspice))
  • 1 tbsp Brown Sugar (for searing)
  • 4 clove Garlic (minced)
  • 2 pcs Scotch Bonnet Peppers (seeded and minced; adjust for heat)
  • 1 large Onion (diced)
  • 2 medium Carrots (sliced)
  • 2 medium Potatoes (cubed)
  • 2 stalks Celery (chopped)
  • 2 sprigs Fresh Thyme (whole sprigs)
  • 1 leaf Bay Leaf
  • 2 tbsp Ketchup
  • 1 tbsp Soy Sauce
  • 1 cup Butter Beans (dried, soaked overnight or 1 can, drained)
  • 4 cups Water (hot, enough to cover ingredients)
  • 2 tbsp Vegetable Oil (for searing)

Instructions

  1. Clean and Rinse Oxtail

    Place the oxtail pieces in a large bowl, squeeze the lemon juice over them, add the vinegar and salt, then rinse under cold running water several times until the water runs clear and the meat looks clean.

    Time: PT10M

  2. Marinate Oxtail

    In a separate bowl combine the cleaned oxtail with crushed pimento seeds, brown sugar, minced garlic, and minced scotch bonnet peppers. Mix well, cover, and let sit at room temperature for at least 30 minutes (or refrigerate up to 2 hours).

    Time: PT30M

  3. Chop Vegetables

    Dice the onion, slice the carrots, cube the potatoes, and chop the celery. Set the prepared vegetables aside.

    Time: PT10M

  4. Sear Oxtail

    Heat the vegetable oil in the Dutch oven over medium‑high heat. Add the marinated oxtail pieces in a single layer and brown on all sides, about 5–7 minutes.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: medium-high

  5. Add Vegetables and Herbs

    Stir in the onion, carrots, potatoes, celery, thyme sprigs, and bay leaf. Cook, stirring, for about 2 minutes until the onion becomes translucent.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: medium

  6. Add Water and Simmer

    Pour in hot water until the ingredients are just covered. Bring the mixture to a rolling boil, then stir in the ketchup and soy sauce. Reduce heat to low, cover with the lid, and let simmer gently for 2 hours 30 minutes, stirring occasionally and skimming any foam.

    Time: PT2H30M

    Temperature: low

  7. Add Butter Beans

    Add the pre‑soaked (or canned) butter beans to the pot. Continue to simmer on low for another 30 minutes, or until the beans are tender and the sauce has thickened.

    Time: PT30M

    Temperature: low

  8. Finish and Serve

    Remove the bay leaf and discard the thyme sprigs. Taste and add salt or pepper if required. Let the stew rest for 5 minutes, then serve hot over rice, dumplings, or with crusty bread.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
450
Protein
30g
Carbohydrates
35g
Fat
15g
Fiber
6g

Dietary info: Gluten‑free (use tamari for soy sauce), Dairy‑free, Nut‑free

Allergens: Soy

Last updated: April 18, 2026

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Jamaican Oxtail

Recipe by The Golden Balance

A rich, spicy Jamaican oxtail stew slow‑cooked with carrots, potatoes, thyme, and butter beans. The oxtail is first cleaned, marinated with pimento, brown sugar, garlic and scotch bonnet, then browned and simmered for hours until melt‑in‑your‑mouth tender. Perfect for a comforting dinner served over rice or with crusty bread.

MediumJamaicanServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
1h 5m
Prep
3h 5m
Cook
30m
Cleanup
4h 40m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$16.85
Total cost
$4.21
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Thoroughly clean and rinse the oxtail to remove bone fragments and odor.
  • Achieve a deep brown sear on the oxtail for flavor development.
  • Maintain a low, gentle simmer for at least 2.5 hours to tenderize the meat.
  • Add butter beans at the end to prevent them from falling apart.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle scotch bonnet peppers with gloves; avoid touching your face.
  • Use oven mitts when handling the hot Dutch oven.
  • Ensure the oxtail reaches an internal temperature of 160°F (71°C) for safety.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Jamaican Oxtail Stew in Jamaican cuisine?

A

Jamaican Oxtail Stew is a beloved comfort dish that traces its roots to the island’s colonial era, when oxtail was a cheap cut used by the working class. Over time, it became a festive staple, especially for Sundays and special gatherings, celebrated for its rich, spiced broth and tender meat.

cultural
Q

What traditional regional variations of Jamaican Oxtail Stew exist within Caribbean cooking?

A

In coastal regions, cooks often add coconut milk or dumplings, while in the interior, butter beans and Scotch bonnet peppers are common. Some islands substitute allspice with local herbs like pimento leaves, creating subtle flavor differences.

cultural
Q

How is authentic Jamaican Oxtail Stew traditionally served in Jamaica?

A

It is traditionally served piping hot over a mound of steamed white rice, accompanied by fried plantains or dumplings. A side of sliced avocado or a fresh cucumber salad is also typical to balance the richness.

cultural
Q

During which celebrations or occasions is Jamaican Oxtail Stew commonly prepared in Jamaican culture?

A

Jamaican Oxtail Stew is a favorite for family gatherings, holidays such as Christmas and Easter, and community events like street festivals. Its hearty nature makes it ideal for feeding large groups during celebrations.

cultural
Q

What makes Jamaican Oxtail Stew special or unique in Caribbean cuisine?

A

The combination of deeply browned oxtail, the aromatic punch of pimento and Scotch bonnet, and the creamy texture from butter beans creates a flavor profile that is both robust and comforting, setting it apart from other Caribbean stews that often focus on seafood or goat.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Jamaican Oxtail Stew versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional ingredients include oxtail, pimento (allspice) seeds, Scotch bonnet peppers, butter beans, thyme, and a splash of soy sauce. Acceptable substitutes are beef shank for oxtail, habanero for Scotch bonnet, and canned butter beans if dried are unavailable.

cultural
Q

What other Jamaican dishes pair well with Jamaican Oxtail Stew?

A

Pairs beautifully with Jamaican rice and peas, fried dumplings (bammies), callaloo, or a simple side of fried plantains. A cool cucumber salad also provides a refreshing contrast.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Jamaican Oxtail Stew at home?

A

Common mistakes include not cleaning the oxtail thoroughly, skipping the searing step, cooking on too high a heat which makes the meat tough, and adding the butter beans too early so they fall apart. Follow the searing and low‑simmer steps closely for best results.

technical
Q

Why does this Jamaican Oxtail Stew recipe use a long low simmer instead of pressure cooking?

A

A long low simmer allows the connective tissue in the oxtail to break down slowly, creating a silky, gelatin‑rich broth and ensuring the meat stays juicy. Pressure cooking can achieve tenderness faster but may result in a less developed flavor.

technical
Q

Can I make Jamaican Oxtail Stew ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, the stew improves after a night in the refrigerator. Cool it quickly, store in an airtight container, and refrigerate for up to 4 days. Reheat gently over low heat, adding a splash of water if needed.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel The Golden Balance specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel The Golden Balance specializes in wholesome, balanced home‑cooking tutorials that blend global flavors with nutrition‑focused tips, offering step‑by‑step videos for everyday cooks.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel The Golden Balance's approach to Caribbean cooking differ from other Caribbean cooking channels?

A

The Golden Balance emphasizes health‑conscious adaptations, such as controlling oil and spice levels, while still preserving authentic flavors. The channel also provides detailed nutritional breakdowns and practical kitchen hacks that many traditional Caribbean channels overlook.

channel

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