Edible Crystal (3 ingredients)

Edible Crystal (3 ingredients) is a easy Japanese recipe that serves 6. 70 calories per serving. Recipe by JunsKitchen on YouTube.

Prep: 15 min | Cook: 30 min | Total: 1 hr

Cost: $1.60 total, $0.27 per serving

Ingredients

  • 100 g Granulated Sugar (adjust sweetness to taste)
  • 500 ml Water (filtered or tap water)
  • 5 g Agar Powder (powdered agar, the gelling agent)
  • 5 g Dried Tanga Seaweed (optional; rinse and boil instead of agar powder)
  • a few drops Food Coloring (blue, green, or any color you like)

Instructions

  1. Measure and Prepare Ingredients

    Measure 100 g sugar, 500 ml water, and 5 g agar powder (or 5 g dried Tanga seaweed). Rinse the seaweed under cold water if you are using it.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Boil Seaweed (optional) or Dissolve Agar

    If using Tanga seaweed, place it in the pot with the 500 ml water, bring to a low boil and simmer 20‑30 minutes until the liquid thickens. If using agar powder, bring the water to a boil, sprinkle the agar powder in, and whisk continuously until fully dissolved (about 2‑3 minutes).

    Time: PT30M

    Temperature: Low boil

  3. Add Sugar

    Stir in the 100 g sugar until completely dissolved.

    Time: PT2M

  4. Add Food Coloring

    Add a few drops of food coloring (blue, green, etc.) and mix evenly.

    Time: PT1M

  5. Transfer to Tray

    Pour the hot jelly mixture into a shallow tray or silicone mold, spreading it to an even thickness (about 1‑2 cm).

    Time: PT2M

  6. Cool and Set

    Let the tray sit at room temperature for a few minutes, then place it in the refrigerator for at least 1 hour (or overnight) until firm.

    Time: PT1H

  7. Cut into Crystal Shapes

    Remove the set jelly from the fridge, turn it onto a cutting board and cut into desired crystal‑like shapes using a knife or cookie cutter.

    Time: PT5M

  8. Serve or Store

    Serve the jelly immediately or keep refrigerated in an airtight container.

    Time: PT1M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
70
Protein
0 g
Carbohydrates
16 g
Fat
0 g
Fiber
0 g

Dietary info: Vegan, Gluten‑Free, Dairy‑Free

Allergens: None (contains seaweed – may affect iodine‑sensitive individuals)

Last updated: April 6, 2026

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Edible Crystal (3 ingredients)

Recipe by JunsKitchen

A simple, colorful Japanese sweet jelly made with just sugar, water and agar (or seaweed). Inspired by the traditional confectionery Kohakuto, this recipe yields crunchy‑outside, soft‑inside crystal‑shaped treats that are perfect for kids and adults alike.

EasyJapaneseServes 6

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
1h 11m
Prep
35m
Cook
13m
Cleanup
1h 59m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$1.60
Total cost
$0.27
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Ensuring agar (or seaweed) is fully dissolved before adding sugar.
  • Maintaining a gentle boil to activate agar without burning.
  • Allowing sufficient refrigeration time for the jelly to set completely.

Safety Warnings

  • The jelly mixture is extremely hot; handle with oven mitts.
  • Agar sets quickly – avoid splashing.
  • Keep children away from the stove while the mixture is boiling.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Kohakuto in Japanese confectionery?

A

Kohakuto (also written as "kohaku-to") is a traditional Japanese sweet jelly that dates back to the Edo period. It was originally made by confectioners using seaweed‑derived agar and was prized for its delicate, translucent appearance that resembled amber (kohaku). It is often served during tea ceremonies and seasonal festivals.

cultural
Q

What regional variations of Kohakuto exist within Japan?

A

In Kansai, artisans add a hint of yuzu citrus to the jelly, while in Kyushu some versions incorporate sweet potato puree for a subtle earthiness. Modern variations, like the one shown on Juns Kitchen, use food‑coloring to create bright ocean‑inspired hues.

cultural
Q

How is Kohakuto traditionally served in Japanese tea ceremonies?

A

Traditionally, Kohakuto is cut into small, bite‑size cubes and served on a small porcelain plate alongside other wagashi. It is eaten between sips of matcha to cleanse the palate and provide a sweet contrast to the bitter tea.

cultural
Q

During which Japanese celebrations is Kohakuto commonly enjoyed?

A

Kohakuto is popular during the Cherry Blossom (Hanami) festivals and New Year (Oshogatsu) gatherings because its translucent look symbolizes purity and good fortune.

cultural
Q

What makes Kohakuto special compared to other Japanese wagashi?

A

Its unique texture—crunchy on the outside from a thin caramelized layer and soft, jelly‑like inside—sets it apart. The use of agar, a seaweed‑derived gelling agent, also makes it naturally vegan, unlike many mochi‑based sweets.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Kohakuto versus acceptable modern substitutes?

A

Authentic Kohakuto uses dried Tanga seaweed (the source of agar), cane sugar, and pure water. Modern cooks often replace the seaweed with powdered agar for convenience, and may add food coloring or natural extracts for visual appeal.

cultural
Q

What other Japanese desserts pair well with Kohakuto?

A

Kohakuto pairs nicely with matcha ice cream, dorayaki pancakes, or a simple bowl of sweet red bean soup (azuki). The light sweetness balances richer wagashi.

cultural
Q

How does the YouTube channel Juns Kitchen approach Japanese dessert recipes?

A

Juns Kitchen focuses on clear, step‑by‑step visual storytelling, often highlighting traditional Japanese ingredients and techniques while adding playful twists. The channel emphasizes minimal ingredient lists and reproducible home‑cooking methods.

channel
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Kohakuto at home?

A

Common errors include under‑dissolving agar (resulting in a runny jelly), boiling the mixture too aggressively (which can cause a bitter taste), and cutting the jelly before it is fully set. Follow the recommended cooling time and ensure the agar is fully dissolved.

technical
Q

Can I make Kohakuto ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, you can prepare Kohakuto a day in advance. Keep the cut pieces in an airtight container in the refrigerator; they stay fresh for up to three days. Do not freeze, as the texture becomes grainy.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for to know my Kohakuto is done?

A

The jelly should be firm enough to hold its shape when lifted, with a glossy, translucent surface. When you press lightly, the interior should give a gentle wobble, and the outer layer may have a faint, slightly crisp sheen if a caramelized crust formed.

technical

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