How To Make Authentic Bahraini Chicken and Rice With Noor Murad

How To Make Authentic Bahraini Chicken and Rice With Noor Murad is a medium Bahraini recipe that serves 6. 560 calories per serving. Recipe by Middle Eats on YouTube.

Prep: 35 min | Cook: 1 hr 50 min | Total: 2 hrs 45 min

Cost: $73.04 total, $12.17 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1.5 kg Chicken Thighs (bone‑in, skin‑on, trimmed)
  • 300 g Potatoes (peeled and cut into bite‑size pieces)
  • 3 Onions (large, cut into wedges)
  • 2 Tomatoes (medium, quartered)
  • 2 Green Chilies (whole, optional for heat)
  • 1 cup Split Peas (soaked 30 min, then boiled until 2/3 done)
  • 2 cups Basmati Rice (long‑grain, washed and soaked 20‑45 min)
  • 4 Tbsp Ghee (clarified butter, divided)
  • 0.5 tsp Saffron Threads (crushed and steeped in warm water)
  • 1 Tbsp Rose Water (adds floral aroma, use sparingly)
  • 2 Black Lime (Dried) (ground with skin; seeds removed if desired)
  • 1 tsp Coriander Seeds (lightly toasted then ground)
  • 1 tsp Cumin Seeds (lightly toasted then ground)
  • 1 tsp Paprika (sweet or smoked)
  • 0.5 tsp Turmeric
  • 1 tsp Mild Curry Powder
  • 0.5 tsp Ground Cinnamon
  • 2 tsp Salt (plus extra for rice water)
  • 3 cloves Garlic (grated)
  • 1 Tbsp Ginger (fresh, grated)
  • 2 Tbsp Fresh Cilantro (chopped for garnish; optional parsley)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Saffron‑Rose Water

    Combine 0.5 tsp saffron threads with 2 Tbsp warm water, add 1 Tbsp rose water, stir and set aside to steep.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Soak Split Peas

    Rinse 1 cup split peas, soak in water for 30 minutes, then drain and set aside for boiling.

    Time: PT30M

  3. Wash and Soak Rice

    Rinse 2 cups basmati rice until water runs clear, then soak in cold water for 30 minutes; drain before cooking.

    Time: PT30M

  4. Make Spice Mix

    Toast 1 tsp coriander seeds and 1 tsp cumin seeds briefly, then grind with paprika, turmeric, mild curry powder, ground cinnamon, and 1 tsp ground black lime in a spice grinder.

    Time: PT5M

  5. Marinate Chicken

    In a bowl, coat the chicken thighs with half of the spice mix, 1 tsp salt, and 1 Tbsp melted ghee. Mix well, cover, and let rest for 15 minutes (or up to overnight).

    Time: PT15M

  6. Prepare Vegetables & Peas

    Cut onions into wedges, potatoes into bite‑size pieces, tomatoes into quarters, and leave chilies whole. In a large mixing bowl combine the veg, soaked split peas, the remaining spice mix, 1 tsp salt, 2 Tbsp ghee, grated garlic and ginger, and one whole black lime (broken). Toss until everything is evenly coated.

    Time: PT10M

  7. Par‑boil Split Peas

    Bring a pot of water to a boil, add the split peas and cook for about 8 minutes until 2/3 done, then drain.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: Boiling

  8. Cook Rice Separately (Al Dente)

    In the same large pot, add fresh water (2 inches above rice), 2 tsp salt, a few whole cloves, 2 cardamom pods, and 2 bay leaves. Bring to a boil, add the soaked rice, and cook 3‑4 minutes until the grains are al dente. Drain and set aside.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: Boiling

  9. Layer the Pot

    Wipe the pot clean, melt 1 Tbsp ghee and spread on the bottom. Add half of the vegetable‑pea mixture, then place the marinated chicken thighs skin‑side down. Add the remaining vegetable‑pea mixture, then gently pile the al‑dente rice on top. Drizzle the saffron‑rose water evenly, and dot with the remaining 2 Tbsp ghee.

    Time: PT5M

  10. Seal with Cloth and Lid

    Place a clean kitchen towel or cheesecloth over the pot opening, then cover with the lid and tie the cloth around the lid to create a tight seal.

    Time: PT2M

  11. Initial High Heat

    Place the sealed pot over medium‑high heat for 15 minutes to bring the interior to a gentle boil.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: Medium‑high

  12. Low Simmer

    Reduce heat to low (≈2 on a typical stove dial) and let the pot cook undisturbed for 1 hour 30 minutes.

    Time: PT1H30M

    Temperature: Low

  13. Rest and Flip

    Turn off the heat and let the pot rest, still sealed, for 10 minutes. Then carefully remove the lid and cloth, place a large serving platter over the pot, and invert the pot to release the Lugma onto the platter.

    Time: PT10M

  14. Garnish and Serve

    Scatter chopped cilantro (or parsley) over the top, add optional side of spicy lemon pickle, yogurt, or fresh salad, and serve immediately.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
560
Protein
30 g
Carbohydrates
70 g
Fat
15 g
Fiber
8 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑free, Dairy‑free if using oil instead of ghee

Allergens: Dairy (ghee), Sulphites (if using packaged rose water)

Last updated: April 11, 2026

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How To Make Authentic Bahraini Chicken and Rice With Noor Murad

Recipe by Middle Eats

Lugma is a traditional Bahini one‑pot rice dish where spiced chicken, potatoes, tomatoes, split peas and fragrant saffron‑rose water are layered with basmati rice, then cooked low and slow until the bottom of the pot forms a caramelized, flavor‑packed crust. The dish is inverted for a dramatic presentation and served with fresh herbs, spicy lemon pickle or yogurt.

MediumBahrainiServes 6

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
57m
Prep
3h 5m
Cook
29m
Cleanup
4h 31m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$73.04
Total cost
$12.17
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Steeping saffron in warm water for color and aroma
  • Grinding whole black lime with skin for authentic bitterness
  • Marinating chicken with half the spice mix
  • Cooking rice al dente separately
  • Sealing the pot with a cloth to trap steam
  • Low‑and‑slow cooking for 1.5 hours
  • Inverting the pot to reveal the crust

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot pot and steam with oven mitts; steam can cause burns.
  • Use a sharp knife carefully when chopping vegetables.
  • Black lime is very bitter; avoid over‑grinding the seeds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Lugma in Bahraini cuisine?

A

Lugma, meaning “the bottom” in Arabic, refers to the caramelized crust that forms at the bottom of the pot. In Bahrain it is traditionally served at family gatherings, especially Friday lunches, symbolizing hospitality and the communal act of eating with one’s hands.

cultural
Q

What traditional regional variations of Lugma exist within Bahraini cooking?

A

While the classic version uses chicken, potatoes, split peas and rice, some families substitute lamb, add cauliflower, or make a vegetarian version with chickpeas. The spice blend also varies; some add baharat or a touch of dried apricot for sweetness.

cultural
Q

How is Lugma authentically served in Bahrain?

A

The pot is inverted onto a large serving tray, revealing the golden crust. Diners often eat directly from the platter with their hands, accompanied by spicy lemon pickle (acha lemon), fresh salad, or a dollop of plain yogurt.

cultural
Q

On what occasions is Lugma traditionally prepared in Bahraini culture?

A

Lugma is a celebratory dish for Friday family lunches, holidays such as Eid, and special gatherings where a hearty, shareable meal is desired. Its slow‑cooked nature makes it ideal for leisurely meals with guests.

cultural
Q

How does Lugma fit into the broader Bahraini cuisine tradition?

A

Bahraini cuisine blends Persian, Indian, and Arabian flavors. Lugma showcases this mix with spices like cumin, coriander, black lime, and a hint of curry powder, while the use of rice and ghee reflects the region’s love for fragrant, comforting grain dishes.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Lugma versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional ingredients include bone‑in chicken thighs, black lime (loomi), ghee, and long‑grain basmati rice. Substitutes can be boneless chicken, clarified butter alternatives, or long‑grain white rice, but the flavor profile changes slightly.

cultural
Q

What other Bahraini dishes pair well with Lugma?

A

Lugma pairs beautifully with fresh cucumber‑tomato salad, spicy acha lemon pickle, and a side of plain labneh or yogurt. A light lentil soup (harira) also complements the richness of the dish.

cultural
Q

What makes Lugma special or unique in Bahraini cuisine?

A

The defining feature of Lugma is the caramelized “bottom” crust that forms from the ghee‑soaked vegetables and rice, delivering a crunchy, flavor‑intense layer that is rarely found in other regional rice dishes.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Lugma?

A

Common errors include over‑cooking the rice before layering, lifting the lid during the low‑heat steam stage, and using too much liquid which prevents the crust from forming. Follow the sealing step and keep the heat low for the final hour.

technical
Q

Why does this Lugma recipe use a cloth seal instead of a tight‑fitting lid?

A

The cloth creates a steam‑tight seal while allowing a tiny amount of pressure release, preventing the pot from boiling over and ensuring the rice steams gently. It also traps aromatic vapors for a more fragrant final dish.

technical
Q

Can I make Lugma ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, you can assemble the pot up to the sealing step, refrigerate it overnight, and finish cooking the next day. Store leftovers in an airtight container in the fridge for up to three days or freeze portions for up to a month.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Middle Eats specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Middle Eats focuses on modern interpretations of Middle Eastern home cooking, featuring traditional recipes, cultural storytelling, and collaborations with chefs and authors from the region.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Middle Eats' approach to Bahraini cooking differ from other Middle Eastern cooking channels?

A

Middle Eats blends personal family heritage with detailed technique breakdowns, often highlighting lesser‑known ingredients like black lime and rose water, whereas many other channels stick to more widely known dishes without deep cultural context.

channel

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