How New Orleans’ Best Gumbo is Made

How New Orleans’ Best Gumbo is Made is a medium Louisianan Creole recipe that serves 6. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by Bon Appétit on YouTube.

Prep: 30 min | Cook: 1 hr 45 min | Total: 2 hrs 35 min

Cost: $109.39 total, $18.23 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1/2 cup Soybean Oil (high smoke‑point neutral oil for roux)
  • 1 cup All-Purpose Flour (for dark roux, sifted)
  • 4 cloves Garlic (smashed, added to stock)
  • 1 large Leek (white part only, smashed, for stock)
  • 1 medium Onion (diced, split between stock and roux)
  • 2 stalks Celery (diced, for stock and roux)
  • 1 cup Dry White Wine (dry, such as Sauvignon Blanc, for stock reduction)
  • 1 teaspoon Lemon Zest (peel only, no pith, for acidity in stock)
  • 2 medium Fresh Tomato (chopped, adds acidity and body to stock)
  • 2 teaspoons Salt (season throughout)
  • 1 teaspoon Black Peppercorns (whole, for stock)
  • 3 Bay Leaves (for stock and gumbo)
  • 2 stalks Green Onion (chopped, added to stock)
  • 2 teaspoons Fresh Thyme (leaves only, for stock and gumbo)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Parsley (chopped, for stock)
  • 2 halves Crab Shells (backs) (from blue crab, for stock flavor)
  • 1 cup Wild White Shrimp Shells (crushed, for stock)
  • 1 pound Fish Trimmings (drum & red fish) (bones and heads, for stock)
  • 8 cups Cold Water (to fill stockpot)
  • 1 teaspoon Smoked Paprika (adds depth)
  • 1 teaspoon Chili Powder (mild heat)
  • 1 cup Okra (thinly sliced, classic gumbo thickener)
  • 1 cup Canned Diced Tomatoes (adds acidity and body)
  • 1 teaspoon Anchovy Paste (umami boost)
  • 1 teaspoon Hot Sauce (Louisiana style, adjust to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon Fish Sauce (adds savory depth, use sparingly)
  • 1 pound Wild White Louisiana Shrimp (peeled, halved lengthwise)
  • 12 Gulf Oysters (in shell, retain liquor)
  • 0.5 pound Louisiana Blue Crab Meat (steamed, cleaned, added at end)
  • 1 teaspoon Filé Powder (Sassafras) (added at end as thickener and flavor)

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Seafood Stock

    Heat a splash of soybean oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add smashed garlic, leeks, onion, and celery; sauté gently until fragrant and just beginning to soften—do not brown.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Deglaze with Wine

    Pour in the dry white wine and let it come to a gentle simmer, reducing by about one‑third to concentrate flavor.

    Time: PT5M

  3. Add Aromatics and Shells

    Stir in lemon zest, chopped fresh tomatoes, salt, peppercorns, bay leaves, green onions, thyme, and parsley. Then add crab backs, crushed shrimp shells, and fish trimmings. Fill with cold water to about 8 cups.

    Time: PT5M

  4. Simmer the Stock

    Bring the pot to a low simmer (small bubbles) then reduce heat to maintain a gentle movement. Simmer for 45‑60 minutes, stirring occasionally.

    Time: PT1H

  5. Strain the Stock

    Using a fine‑mesh sieve, strain the stock into a clean container, discarding solids. Set the stock aside; it will be used later.

    Time: PT5M

  6. Make the Dark Roux

    Return the pot to the stove, add 1/2 cup soybean oil and heat over medium‑high until shimmering. Whisk in 1 cup flour, stirring constantly. Cook, adjusting heat as needed, until the mixture turns a deep chocolate‑brown color (about 12‑15 minutes).

    Time: PT15M

  7. Add the Trinity

    Add diced onion, bell pepper, and celery to the roux. Sauté for 5 minutes until the vegetables soften but retain texture.

    Time: PT5M

  8. Season the Base

    Stir in dried thyme and bay leaves, then slowly whisk in the prepared seafood stock, a ladle at a time, until fully incorporated and smooth.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Build the Gumbo Body

    Season with generous salt, smoked paprika, and chili powder. Fold in sliced okra and canned diced tomatoes. Add anchovy paste, hot sauce, and fish sauce. Simmer gently for 10 minutes, allowing flavors to meld and the gumbo to thicken.

    Time: PT10M

  10. Add Shrimp

    Add the halved shrimp to the pot. Cook, stirring gently, until the shrimp turn pink around the edges (about 3 minutes).

    Time: PT3M

  11. Add Oysters

    Drop in the Gulf oysters with their liquor. Cook for 2 minutes until the edges of the oysters just begin to curl.

    Time: PT2M

  12. Finish with Crab Meat

    Gently fold in the blue crab meat, allowing it to heat through without breaking up the lumps (about 2 minutes).

    Time: PT2M

  13. Add Filé Powder

    Stir in the filé powder (sassafras) just before serving; it will thicken the gumbo slightly and add earthy flavor.

    Time: PT1M

  14. Rest and Serve

    Remove the pot from heat. Let the gumbo rest for 5 minutes to allow flavors to meld, then ladle into bowls. Serve hot, optionally with a side of rice or crusty bread.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
350
Protein
25 g
Carbohydrates
15 g
Fat
15 g
Fiber
4 g

Dietary info: Pescatarian, Gluten (contains flour), Dairy‑free

Allergens: Shellfish, Fish, Soy

Last updated: April 9, 2026

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How New Orleans’ Best Gumbo is Made

Recipe by Bon Appétit

A rich, dark‑roux Creole seafood gumbo inspired by Commander’s Palace in New Orleans. Made with a homemade seafood stock, a deep chocolate‑brown roux, okra, tomatoes, shrimp, oysters, crab meat, and finished with filé powder for that authentic Louisiana finish.

MediumLouisianan CreoleServes 6

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
23m
Prep
1h 45m
Cook
15m
Cleanup
2h 23m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$109.39
Total cost
$18.23
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Achieving the correct dark chocolate‑brown color for the roux without burning.
  • Adding the stock slowly to the roux to avoid lumps.
  • Keeping the gumbo at a gentle simmer; never a rolling boil after seafood is added.
  • Adding filé powder only at the end to prevent it from turning stringy.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil and roux can cause severe burns; use heat‑resistant gloves and keep a lid nearby.
  • Seafood must be handled with clean hands and cooked to safe internal temperature (145°F / 63°C).
  • Be careful when adding hot stock to the roux; it may splatter.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Seafood Gumbo in Creole cuisine?

A

Seafood gumbo is a cornerstone of Creole cooking in New Orleans, blending French, Spanish, African, and Native American influences. It originated as a way to stretch scarce ingredients by thickening with okra or filé, and each family’s version reflects its heritage.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Seafood Gumbo in Louisiana?

A

In coastal Louisiana, gumbo often features abundant shellfish like shrimp, oysters, and crab, while inland versions may rely more on chicken or sausage. Some cooks use a light roux and more okra, whereas others prefer a dark roux for deeper flavor, as demonstrated by Commander’s Palace.

cultural
Q

How is Seafood Gumbo traditionally served in New Orleans?

A

Traditionally, seafood gumbo is ladled over a mound of steamed white rice and accompanied by French‑bread croutons or cornbread. At Commander’s Palace they serve it slightly thicker and without rice, allowing the spoon‑coating texture to shine.

cultural
Q

What occasions or celebrations is Seafood Gumbo traditionally associated with in Creole culture?

A

Seafood gumbo is a staple at Mardi Mardi celebrations, family gatherings, and holiday feasts such as Thanksgiving in New Orleans. Its communal nature makes it perfect for large gatherings.

cultural
Q

What authentic traditional ingredients are essential for Seafood Gumbo versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include a dark roux, the “holy trinity” (onion, bell pepper, celery), okra, filé powder, and a mix of Gulf shellfish. Substitutes can include frozen shrimp, canned tomatoes, or using Cajun seasoning instead of smoked paprika, but the flavor profile will shift.

cultural
Q

What other Creole dishes pair well with Seafood Gumbo?

A

Seafood gumbo pairs beautifully with side dishes like dirty rice, red beans and rice, or a simple green salad dressed with a citrus vinaigrette. A slice of beignets or a piece of cornbread also complements the rich broth.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Seafood Gumbo at home?

A

Common mistakes include burning the roux, letting the stock boil vigorously, adding all the seafood at once, and overcooking the shrimp. Follow the step‑by‑step timing and keep the heat low after the roux is formed.

technical
Q

Why does this Seafood Gumbo recipe use a dark roux instead of a blond roux?

A

A dark roux provides a deep, nutty flavor that is characteristic of Commander’s Palace’s gumbo style. While a blond roux thickens more quickly, the darker roux adds complexity and a chocolate‑brown hue that defines this version.

technical
Q

Can I make Seafood Gumbo ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, gumbo improves after resting. Cool it to room temperature, then refrigerate in airtight containers for up to 4 days. Reheat gently over low heat, adding a splash of stock if it has thickened too much.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the roux is ready?

A

The roux should be a uniform, deep chocolate‑brown without black specks. It should smell nutty and slightly toasted, and it should coat the back of a spoon smoothly.

technical
Q

How do I know when the Seafood Gumbo is done cooking?

A

The gumbo is done when the vegetables have broken down, the broth coats the back of a spoon, and the seafood is just cooked through (shrimp pink, oysters slightly curled, crab meat hot). A gentle simmer for 10‑15 minutes after adding seafood is sufficient.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Bon Appétit specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Bon Appétit produces a wide range of cooking content, from technique‑focused tutorials to creative recipe experiments, featuring professional chefs and home cooks alike.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Bon Appétit's approach to Creole cooking differ from other cooking channels?

A

Bon Appétit blends high‑production values with approachable explanations, often inviting guest chefs like Meg Beickford to showcase authentic regional dishes while emphasizing technique and ingredient sourcing, unlike many channels that focus solely on quick, simplified versions.

channel

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