The Fish Guide - Everything you need to know
The Fish Guide - Everything you need to know is a medium Australian recipe that serves 4. 550 calories per serving. Recipe by Andy Cooks on YouTube.
Prep: 2 hrs 51 min | Cook: 8 min | Total: 3 hrs 19 min
Cost: $12.35 total, $3.09 per serving
Ingredients
- 2 cans Canned Tuna in Spring Water (185 g each, drained and rinsed well)
- 2 large potatoes Large Potatoes (about 300 g each, peeled and cut into chunks)
- 1 large leek Leek (white and light green parts only, sliced thin)
- 2 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (cut into small pieces)
- 1 teaspoon Salt (plus extra for seasoning)
- ½ teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Chives (finely chopped)
- 2 tablespoons Fresh Flat‑Leaf Parsley (finely chopped)
- 2 lemons Lemon (zest and juice)
- ½ cup All‑Purpose Flour (for dusting)
- 2 large eggs Eggs (beaten)
- 1 cup Panko Breadcrumbs (Japanese style, for extra crunch)
- 3 tablespoons Olive Oil (for pan‑frying, neutral‑flavored oil works too)
- to taste Tartar Sauce (optional, for serving)
Instructions
Drain and Rinse Tuna
Open the cans, pour the tuna into a colander and rinse under cold water, then shake off excess moisture.
Time: PT5M
Boil Potatoes
Place peeled potato chunks in a large pot, cover with salted water, bring to a boil and cook until fork‑tender, about 15 minutes.
Time: PT15M
Temperature: 212°F
Sauté Leeks
Melt butter in a sauté pan over medium heat, add sliced leeks, a pinch of salt, and cook, stirring occasionally, for 6 minutes until just softened and lightly colored.
Time: PT6M
Temperature: Medium heat
Cool Leeks
Remove the pan from heat and let the leeks cool to room temperature.
Time: PT5M
Mash Potatoes
Drain the potatoes, return to the pot, and pass through a ricer (or mash with a masher) until smooth.
Time: PT5M
Combine Ingredients
To the mashed potatoes add lemon zest, lemon juice, chopped chives, parsley, drained tuna, salt and pepper. Fold gently until everything is evenly distributed.
Time: PT5M
Shape and Chill
Divide the mixture into 4 equal portions, shape each into a tight ball then flatten into a patty. Place on a tray, cover, and refrigerate for 2 hours (or freezer for 20 minutes) to firm.
Time: PT5M
Set Up Crumb Station
Arrange three shallow dishes: one with flour, one with beaten eggs, and one with panko breadcrumbs.
Time: PT5M
Coat the Patties
Dredge each chilled patty in flour, shake off excess, dip in egg, then press into panko, ensuring an even coat.
Time: PT5M
Pan‑Fry
Heat olive oil in a frying pan over medium‑high heat (about 350°F). Add the patties and cook 4 minutes per side, or until golden brown and crisp.
Time: PT8M
Temperature: 350°F
Serve
Transfer the fish cakes to a plate, serve hot with wilted spinach or a side salad and a dollop of tartar sauce.
Time: PT2M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 550
- Protein
- 30 g
- Carbohydrates
- 45 g
- Fat
- 20 g
- Fiber
- 3 g
Dietary info: Pescatarian, Contains gluten, Contains dairy, Nut‑free
Allergens: Fish, Eggs, Wheat, Dairy
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Canned Tuna in Spring Water: Canned salmon, Canned sardines (drained)
- Instead of Large Potatoes: Yukon Gold potatoes, Russet potatoes
- Instead of Leek: Yellow onion, Shallots
- Instead of Unsalted Butter: Olive oil, Margarine
- Instead of Salt: Kosher salt, Sea salt
- Instead of Black Pepper: White pepper
- Instead of Fresh Chives: Green onions, Parsley
- Instead of Fresh Flat‑Leaf Parsley: Curly parsley
- Instead of Lemon: Lime (for zest only)
- Instead of All‑Purpose Flour: Rice flour (gluten‑free)
- Instead of Eggs: Egg substitute, Milk (for dipping)
- Instead of Panko Breadcrumbs: Regular breadcrumbs, crushed cornflakes
- Instead of Olive Oil: Canola oil, vegetable oil
- Instead of Tartar Sauce: Aioli, remoulade
Equipment Needed
- Large Pot
- Sauté Pan
- Potato Ricer or Masher
- Mixing Bowl
- Baking Sheet or Tray
- Frying Pan
- Tongs or Spatula
- Shallow Dishes (3)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Drain and thoroughly dry the canned tuna.
- Cool the sautéed leeks before mixing.
- Chill the formed patties to firm them up.
- Coat each patty with flour, egg, then panko without skipping any layer.
- Fry at the correct temperature to achieve a crisp golden crust.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Rinse canned tuna in cold water to remove excess brine and improve texture.
- Use a potato ricer for the fluffiest mash; a masher works fine but may produce a denser cake.
- Add a pinch of smoked paprika to the flour for a subtle smoky note.
- Serve with a quick lime‑yogurt dip for extra freshness.
Troubleshooting
Patties fall apart during frying.
Make sure the mixture is well chilled and handle gently when shaping. Add an extra tablespoon of flour if the mixture feels too loose.
Coating slides off the patty.
Pat the patty dry before coating, and press the panko firmly after dipping in egg.
Fish cakes are soggy instead of crisp.
Increase oil temperature to around 350°F and avoid crowding the pan; fry each side until golden.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 2 days. Re‑heat in a skillet to retain crispness.
Freezer: Freeze uncooked, coated patties on a tray, then transfer to a zip‑top bag; up to 1 month. Fry from frozen, adding 2‑3 extra minutes.
Room temperature: Do not leave at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Prepare the tuna‑potato mixture up to step 6 and keep refrigerated; shape and chill later.
- Coated but uncooked patties can be frozen; fry directly from frozen for a quick meal.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of tuna fish cakes in Australian cuisine?
Tuna fish cakes are a modern Australian comfort food that blends the country's love for pantry‑staple canned tuna with the British tradition of fish cakes. They became popular as an affordable, protein‑rich meal during cost‑of‑living spikes, reflecting Australia's focus on sustainable, accessible seafood.
What traditional regional variations of fish cakes exist in Australian cuisine?
In coastal regions like New South Wales and Victoria, fish cakes often use locally caught white‑flesh fish such as flathead or whiting, seasoned with native herbs like lemon myrtle. In the north, tropical species like barramundi are used, sometimes with coconut milk for a subtle island twist.
How are tuna fish cakes traditionally served in Australia?
They are commonly served hot with a side of mushy peas, tartar sauce, or a simple salad of mixed greens. In many pubs, they appear alongside chips, while home cooks often pair them with wilted spinach or a fresh salsa.
What occasions or celebrations are tuna fish cakes associated with in Australian culture?
Tuna fish cakes are a go‑to dish for casual family gatherings, budget‑friendly dinner parties, and community events where quick, crowd‑pleasing meals are needed. They also appear in school lunch programs because they are inexpensive and nutritious.
What authentic traditional ingredients are used in Australian tuna fish cakes versus acceptable substitutes?
Traditional recipes call for canned tuna, potatoes, leeks, butter, fresh herbs (chives, parsley), lemon, and panko breadcrumbs. Substitutes include using sweet potato instead of regular potato, olive oil for butter, or gluten‑free breadcrumbs for those with wheat sensitivities.
What other Australian dishes pair well with tuna fish cakes?
They pair nicely with a crisp green salad dressed with lemon vinaigrette, roasted beetroot, or a side of creamy coleslaw. For a heartier meal, serve them alongside grilled corn on the cob or a simple pea purée.
What makes tuna fish cakes special or unique in Australian cuisine?
The dish combines the convenience of canned tuna with fresh, locally sourced herbs and a light lemon flavor, creating a bright, low‑cost protein that reflects Australia's emphasis on sustainable seafood and home‑cooking ingenuity.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making tuna fish cakes?
Common errors include not drying the tuna enough, over‑mixing the mash (which makes the cakes dense), skipping the chilling step (causing the patties to fall apart), and frying at too low a temperature, which results in soggy crusts.
Why does this tuna fish cake recipe use a three‑step coating (flour, egg, panko) instead of just breadcrumbs?
The flour creates a dry surface for the egg to adhere, the egg acts as a binder, and the panko provides a light, airy crunch. Skipping any layer can lead to a coating that slides off or becomes gummy during frying.
What does the YouTube channel Andy Cooks specialize in?
The YouTube channel Andy Cooks focuses on demystifying seafood for home cooks, offering market tours, sustainability tips, and easy‑to‑follow recipes that range from pantry staples like tuna fish cakes to premium sashimi preparations.
Last updated: August 19, 2026








