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A silky vanilla custard topped with a crisp caramelized sugar crust. This French classic is baked in a water bath for a perfectly smooth texture and finished with a torch or broiler for that signature crackle.
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Everything you need to know about this recipe
Crème brûlée dates back to 17th‑century France and was originally a simple custard that aristocrats enjoyed. The caramelized sugar crust became a hallmark of elegance, symbolizing the refinement of French dessert tradition.
While the classic version uses vanilla, some regions add Grand Marnier, coffee, or citrus zest. In Provence, a hint of lavender is sometimes incorporated, and in Normandy, a splash of Calvados may be used.
It is typically presented in individual ramekins, chilled, and caramelized just before serving. The custard is eaten with a small spoon, allowing diners to crack the crisp sugar crust and enjoy the silky interior.
Crème brûlée is a popular choice for holiday meals, especially Christmas and New Year's Eve, as well as for elegant dinner parties and restaurant desserts throughout the year.
It pairs nicely with light fruit tarts, madeleines, or a simple fresh berry compote, offering contrast between the rich custard and brighter flavors.
The contrast between the silky vanilla custard and the brittle caramelized sugar crust creates a textural experience that is uniquely French, showcasing the cuisine’s emphasis on technique and balance.
Originally a simple custard, modern chefs experiment with flavors, presentation, and alternative sweeteners, but the core technique of a baked custard finished with a caramelized sugar top remains unchanged.
Common errors include adding the hot cream too quickly (causing curdling), over‑baking (resulting in a rubbery texture), and under‑caramelizing the sugar (leaving it soft instead of crisp).
The water bath provides gentle, even heat, preventing the custard from cracking and ensuring a uniformly smooth texture, which is essential for a perfect crème brûlée.
Kelly’s Clean Kitchen focuses on approachable, well‑explained home cooking tutorials with an emphasis on clean techniques, ingredient transparency, and making classic dishes accessible to everyday cooks.
Kelly’s Clean Kitchen breaks down each step with clear visual cues, highlights common pitfalls, and often suggests practical kitchen‑friendly alternatives, making traditionally sophisticated French desserts feel doable for home cooks.
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