Rabada Cozida Lentamente com Polenta e Agrião — Do Jeito Certo
Rabada Cozida Lentamente com Polenta e Agrião — Do Jeito Certo is a medium Brazilian recipe that serves 4. 620 calories per serving. Recipe by Flavio Molinari on YouTube.
Prep: 30 min | Cook: 3 hrs 50 min | Total: 4 hrs 40 min
Cost: $22.30 total, $5.58 per serving
Ingredients
- 2 lb Oxtail (cut into 2‑inch pieces, bone‑in)
- 2 tbsp Pork Lard (rendered, for searing)
- 1 tbsp Olive Oil (extra‑virgin, for deglazing and garlic)
- 1.5 tsp Salt (kosher or sea salt)
- 1 tsp Black Pepper (freshly ground)
- 2 tbsp Tomato Paste (concentrated, for caramelization)
- 1 large Onion (finely chopped)
- 1 large Carrot (peeled and diced)
- 2 stalks Celery Stalks (diced (salsão))
- 2 cup Tomatoes (fresh, peeled and diced (or canned diced))
- 1 cup Red Wine (dry, for deglazing)
- 5 cloves Garlic (minced)
- 4 cup Water (hot, for braising)
- 2 Bay Leaves (whole)
- 1 tsp Fresh Thyme (leaves stripped from a small sprig)
- 2 tbsp Fresh Parsley (chopped, for garnish)
- 1 cup Watercress (rinsed, added at the end)
- 2 cup Polenta (coarse cornmeal, cooked according to package (about 40 min))
Instructions
Cook the Polenta
In a medium saucepan bring 4 cups of water to a gentle boil, add a pinch of salt, then whisk in 2 cups of coarse cornmeal slowly. Reduce heat to low and stir constantly for about 40 minutes until thick and creamy. Remove from heat, cover, and keep warm.
Time: PT40M
Temperature: low
Season and Sear the Oxtail
Pat the oxtail pieces dry, season generously with salt and black pepper. Heat the large pot over high heat, add 2 tbsp pork lard and 1 tbsp olive oil. When the fat is shimmering, add the oxtail in a single layer and sear 4‑5 minutes per side until a deep brown crust forms.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: high
Caramelize Tomato Paste
Push the seared meat to the side, add 2 tbsp tomato paste to the pot and let it cook, stirring, for about 3‑4 minutes until it darkens and smells sweet.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: medium
Add Aromatics
Stir in the chopped onion, diced carrot, diced celery, and diced fresh tomatoes. Cook, stirring occasionally, for 5 minutes until the vegetables soften.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: medium
Deglaze with Red Wine
Pour in 1 cup dry red wine, increase heat to medium‑high, and let it reduce by half (about 8‑10 minutes), scraping the fond from the bottom.
Time: PT10M
Temperature: medium-high
Sauté Garlic
In a separate small pan, heat a drizzle of olive oil over medium heat and lightly brown 5 minced garlic cloves for 2‑3 minutes. Transfer the garlic to the main pot.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: medium
Add Liquid and Herbs, Simmer
Return the seared oxtail to the pot, add 4 cups hot water, 2 bay leaves, and 1 tsp fresh thyme. Stir, bring to a gentle boil, then lower to a very low simmer, cover, and cook for 2 hours 30 minutes, checking occasionally and skimming any foam.
Time: PT2H30M
Temperature: low
Finish the Sauce
When the meat is fork‑tender, remove the bay leaves, taste and adjust seasoning with salt and pepper. Stir in 2 tbsp chopped fresh parsley for brightness.
Time: PT5M
Plate and Garnish
Spoon a generous mound of creamy polenta onto each plate, top with a few pieces of braised oxtail and sauce, then scatter 1 cup watercress and a sprinkle of parsley over the top. Serve immediately.
Time: PT5M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 620
- Protein
- 32 g
- Carbohydrates
- 45 g
- Fat
- 28 g
- Fiber
- 5 g
Dietary info: gluten‑free, dairy‑free, nut‑free
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Oxtail: Beef shank, Beef short ribs
- Instead of Pork Lard: Unsalted butter, vegetable oil
- Instead of Olive Oil: Canola oil, vegetable oil
- Instead of Black Pepper: white pepper
- Instead of Tomato Paste: crushed tomatoes
- Instead of Onion: shallots
- Instead of Carrot: parsnip
- Instead of Celery Stalks: fennel
- Instead of Tomatoes: canned crushed tomatoes
- Instead of Red Wine: beef broth with a splash of vinegar
- Instead of Garlic: garlic powder (1 tsp)
- Instead of Fresh Thyme: 1/2 tsp dried thyme
- Instead of Fresh Parsley: cilantro
- Instead of Watercress: arugula
- Instead of Polenta: instant polenta, creamy mashed potatoes
Equipment Needed
- Large Heavy‑Bottomed Pot
- Medium Saucepan
- Cutting Board
- Chef’s Knife
- Wooden Spoon
- Ladle
- Measuring Cups and Spoons
- Plate or Serving Dish
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Searing the oxtail to develop a deep crust.
- Caramelizing the tomato paste for flavor depth.
- Deglazing with red wine and reducing it fully.
- Low‑and‑slow simmer for 2½ hours to tenderize the meat.
- Finishing with fresh herbs and watercress right before serving.
Chef Tips from the Video
- Pat the oxtail dry before seasoning – moisture prevents a good sear.
- Use a dry red wine with good acidity; it balances the richness of the meat.
- Add the fresh thyme early, but keep the parsley for the final garnish to preserve its flavor.
- If you like a smoky note, briefly toast the bay leaves with the meat before adding liquid.
Troubleshooting
Sauce is too thin after simmering.
Uncover the pot and continue simmering to reduce, or stir in a slurry of 1 tbsp cornstarch mixed with cold water.
Meat is still tough.
Continue simmering on low heat; the collagen needs time to break down. Alternatively, finish in a pressure cooker for 30‑40 minutes.
Polenta sticks to the pan.
Stir constantly and add a little extra hot water or butter to loosen.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Reheat gently on low heat.
Freezer: Separate meat and polenta; freeze for up to 2 months. Thaw overnight and reheat.
Room temperature: Not recommended; dish contains perishable meat.
Make-Ahead Tips
- The oxtail braise improves after a night in the fridge; reheat gently before serving.
- Polenta can be made a day ahead, cooled, sliced, and reheated in a skillet or microwave.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Rabada with Polenta in Brazilian cuisine?
Rabada (oxtail) stewed for hours is a beloved comfort dish in Brazil, often served on Sundays with polenta, a legacy of Italian immigration. It represents the melding of Italian corn‑meal traditions with Brazilian rustic meat cooking, evoking family gatherings and nostalgia.
What are the traditional regional variations of Rabada in Brazil?
In the South, the stew is often enriched with wine and herbs, while in the Northeast cooks may add palm oil and hot peppers. Some regions serve it with rice instead of polenta, and others include beans or cassava flour as a side.
How is Rabada traditionally served in Brazil?
The classic presentation is a mound of creamy polenta topped with tender oxtail pieces, a glossy sauce, and a handful of fresh watercress or parsley. It is usually enjoyed with a side of white rice and a simple salad.
On what occasions is Rabada with Polenta traditionally prepared in Brazilian culture?
It is a staple for Sunday family lunches, holiday gatherings such as Festa Junina, and special occasions when a slow‑cooked, hearty meal is appreciated. The dish celebrates togetherness and the patience of cooking over time.
What makes Rabada with Polenta special in Brazilian cuisine?
The dish combines the deep, gelatinous richness of oxtail collagen with the smooth, buttery texture of polenta, creating a comforting contrast of flavors and textures that is uniquely Brazilian yet influenced by Italian immigrants.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Rabada with Polenta?
Common errors include overcrowding the pot when searing, which prevents a proper crust; adding wine too early before the meat is browned; and cooking at too high a temperature, which can toughen the meat. Patience and low heat are essential.
Why does this Rabada recipe use pork lard and olive oil instead of just butter?
Pork lard raises the smoke point, allowing a deep sear without burning, while a drizzle of olive oil adds fruity flavor. Butter would brown too quickly and could mask the rustic taste of the stew.
Can I make Rabada ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes, the braised oxtail improves after a night in the refrigerator. Store it in an airtight container, reheat gently over low heat, and add a splash of water if the sauce has thickened too much.
What texture and appearance should I look for when the Rabada is done?
The meat should be fork‑tender and falling off the bone, and the sauce should be glossy, slightly thickened, and coat the meat. The polenta should be smooth, creamy, and hold its shape when plated.
What does the YouTube channel Flavio Molinari specialize in?
The YouTube channel Flavio Molinari focuses on authentic Brazilian home cooking, sharing traditional family recipes, technique tips, and stories that celebrate Brazil’s culinary heritage.
How does the YouTube channel Flavio Molinari's approach to Brazilian cooking differ from other cooking channels?
Flavio Molinari emphasizes patience, respect for time‑intensive dishes, and storytelling about cultural memory, rather than shortcuts. He often showcases classic, un‑fancy preparations that highlight deep flavor development.
Last updated: September 3, 2026








