Kohl, Hack, Kartoffeln und fertig.
Kohl, Hack, Kartoffeln und fertig. 🥬 is a medium German recipe that serves 6. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by FOODBOOM on YouTube.
Prep: 31 min | Cook: 100 min | Total: 2 hrs 31 min
Cost: $9.75 total, $1.63 per serving
Ingredients
- 2 kg White Cabbage (core removed, quartered, shredded)
- 500 g Ground Beef (80% lean, can use pork or turkey)
- 2 tablespoons Unsalted Butter (for sautéing, can substitute with vegetable oil)
- 2 pieces Onion (peeled, diced)
- 3 pieces Potato (peeled, diced)
- 1 teaspoon Salt (plus extra for seasoning)
- 1 teaspoon Caraway Seeds (optional, lightly crushed)
- 1 teaspoon Dried Marjoram
- 1 teaspoon Sweet Paprika (edelsüß)
- 0.5 teaspoon Black Pepper (freshly ground)
- 1 tablespoon Granulated Sugar (for caramelizing onions and potatoes)
- 200 ml Water (for deglazing and steaming)
- 2 tablespoons Cornstarch (to thicken the meat mixture, can use all‑purpose flour)
Instructions
Prepare Workspace
Place a kitchen towel under the cutting board to keep it from slipping while you work.
Time: PT2M
Trim and Shred Cabbage
Cut the core out of the white cabbage, quarter it, then slice each quarter into thin strips. Remove any tough outer leaves.
Time: PT10M
Season and Steam Cabbage
Add 1 tsp salt and 1 tsp caraway seeds to the shredded cabbage, drizzle 100 ml water, cover the pot and let it steam for 15 minutes, stirring once halfway through.
Time: PT15M
Dice Onions and Potatoes
While the cabbage steams, peel and dice the onions and potatoes into 1‑cm cubes.
Time: PT5M
Caramelize Onion‑Potato Mix
Melt the butter in the skillet over medium heat, add the diced onions and potatoes, sprinkle the sugar, and cook, stirring occasionally, until the mixture turns golden and the sugar caramelizes.
Time: PT8M
Deglaze
Add the remaining 100 ml water to the skillet, scraping the browned bits from the bottom until fully dissolved.
Time: PT2M
Brown the Ground Meat
Add the ground beef to the skillet, season with 1 tsp salt, 1 tsp dried marjoram, 1 tsp sweet paprika, and 0.5 tsp black pepper. Cook, breaking up the meat, until browned and no longer pink.
Time: PT5M
Thicken the Meat Mixture
Stir in the cornstarch (or flour) and mix well until the sauce thickens slightly.
Time: PT2M
Preheat Oven
Set the oven to 160 °C and allow it to preheat while you finish layering.
Time: PT5M
Temperature: 160°C
Layer the Casserole
In the baking dish, spread half of the steamed cabbage, then add the meat‑onion‑potato mixture, and finally top with the remaining cabbage. Press each layer down firmly.
Time: PT5M
Clean the Dish Edges
Wipe any stray sauce or butter from the rim of the baking dish to prevent burning.
Time: PT2M
Bake
Place the dish in the preheated oven and bake for 60 minutes, uncovered, until the top is lightly browned and the casserole is bubbling.
Time: PT60M
Temperature: 160°C
Rest and Serve
Remove the casserole from the oven, let it rest for 10 minutes before slicing and serving.
Time: PT10M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 350
- Protein
- 20 g
- Carbohydrates
- 30 g
- Fat
- 15 g
- Fiber
- 5 g
Dietary info: Contains meat, Contains gluten, Not vegetarian, High protein
Allergens: Dairy, Gluten
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Ground Beef: Ground Pork, Ground Turkey
- Instead of Unsalted Butter: Vegetable Oil
- Instead of Cornstarch: All-Purpose Flour
Equipment Needed
- Cutting Board
- Kitchen Towel
- Chef's Knife
- Large Pot with Lid
- Skillet
- Wooden Spoon
- Mixing Bowl
- Baking Dish (9x13 inch)
- Oven
- Measuring Spoons
- Aluminum Foil (optional)
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Trimming and shredding the cabbage
- Steaming the cabbage with salt and caraway
- Caramelizing the onion‑potato mixture
- Deglazing the pan to capture browned bits
- Properly seasoning and browning the ground meat
- Thickening the meat mixture with cornstarch
- Layering the casserole tightly
- Cleaning the dish edges before baking
- Baking at the correct temperature for the full hour
Chef Tips from the Video
- Use a high‑quality butter (or butterschmalz) for authentic flavor.
- Press each layer firmly with the back of a spoon to eliminate air pockets.
- Let the casserole rest; this makes slicing cleaner and the flavors meld.
Troubleshooting
Cabbage releases too much liquid and the casserole becomes soggy.
After steaming, drain excess water using a colander and gently squeeze the cabbage to remove moisture before layering.
Meat mixture is dry.
Add a splash more water or broth during the deglazing step and ensure the cornstarch is fully incorporated.
Top layer burns before the interior is cooked.
Cover the dish loosely with foil for the first 45 minutes, then remove foil for the final 15 minutes to brown.
Storage
Refrigerator: Cool, covered, up to 4 days
Freezer: Portion and freeze for up to 2 months
Room temperature: Not recommended; keep refrigerated
Make-Ahead Tips
- Assemble the casserole a day ahead, cover tightly, and refrigerate; bake when needed.
- The dish freezes well before baking—just thaw overnight and bake as directed.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Schichtkohl in German cuisine?
Schichtkohl is a traditional German comfort dish that originated in rural households where cabbage and inexpensive meat were layered and baked slowly, creating a hearty one‑pot meal for families during the colder months.
What are the traditional regional variations of Schichtkohl in Germany?
In northern Germany the dish often uses pork and adds smoked bacon, while in the south you may find it made with beef and flavored with caraway and mustard seeds. Some regions also incorporate apples for a sweet‑savory twist.
How is Schichtkohl traditionally served in German households?
Schichtkohl is usually served hot straight from the oven, sliced into generous portions, and accompanied by rye bread, boiled potatoes, or a simple green salad. It is a staple for family dinners and weekend gatherings.
What occasions or celebrations is Schichtkohl traditionally associated with in German culture?
The dish is popular for everyday family meals, but it also appears at harvest festivals (Erntedankfest) and during winter holidays when a warm, filling casserole is desired.
What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Schichtkohl versus acceptable substitutes?
Authentic Schichtkohl uses white cabbage, ground pork or beef, butter (or butterschmalz), caraway seeds, and sweet paprika. Substitutes can include ground turkey for a leaner option, vegetable oil instead of butter, and all‑purpose flour in place of cornstarch for thickening.
What other German dishes pair well with Schichtkohl?
Schichtkohl pairs nicely with German potato salad, sauerkraut, pretzels, or a simple cucumber‑dill salad. A glass of German lager or a crisp Riesling complements the rich flavors.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Schichtkohl at home?
Common errors include over‑steaming the cabbage so it becomes watery, not caramelizing the onions and potatoes enough, and baking uncovered for the full hour, which can cause the edges to burn. Follow the layering and edge‑cleaning steps carefully.
Why does this Schichtkohl recipe use a short steam step for the cabbage instead of pre‑cooking it longer?
A brief 15‑minute steam softens the cabbage enough to layer while retaining texture. Longer cooking would make the leaves mushy and cause excess moisture in the final bake.
Can I make Schichtkohl ahead of time and how should I store it before baking?
Yes, you can assemble the casserole a day ahead, cover tightly, and refrigerate. Bake directly from the fridge, adding a few extra minutes if needed. It also freezes well before baking.
What does the YouTube channel FOODBOOM specialize in?
The YouTube channel FOODBOOM focuses on easy‑to‑follow, home‑cooked comfort food recipes from around the world, often highlighting traditional dishes with clear step‑by‑step visuals and practical cooking tips.
How does the YouTube channel FOODBOOM's approach to German cooking differ from other German cooking channels?
FOODBOOM emphasizes straightforward techniques, minimal equipment, and real‑world kitchen hacks—like using a towel under the cutting board—making classic German dishes like Schichtkohl accessible to busy home cooks, whereas many channels focus on elaborate presentations.
Last updated: August 28, 2026








