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Traditional Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani)

Recipe by Bon Appétit

A restaurant‑style butter chicken inspired by Bon Appétit’s Ada kitchen. This recipe uses a two‑step marination, smoked mustard oil, a silky tomato‑cream sauce, and grilled chicken for authentic smoky flavor. Serve with basmati rice or garlic naan for a comforting Indian classic.

MediumIndianServes 4

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Source Video
3h 47m
Prep
50m
Cook
33m
Cleanup
5h 10m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$20.75
Total cost
$5.19
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • First marination and draining to infuse flavor and remove excess moisture.
  • Smoking the mustard oil to mellow its pungency.
  • Blending and straining the tomato sauce for a smooth, velvety texture.
  • Grilling the chicken to achieve smoky char before finishing in sauce.
  • Adding dried fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi) at the end for authentic aroma.

Safety Warnings

  • Hot oil can smoke; keep a lid nearby and avoid inhaling fumes.
  • When blending hot sauce, vent the blender lid and blend in small batches to prevent pressure buildup.
  • Use oven mitts when handling hot grill pans or baking sheets.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Butter Chicken (Murgh Makhani) in Indian cuisine?

A

Butter Chicken originated in Delhi in the 1950s at the Moti Mahal restaurant, created by mixing leftover tandoori chicken with tomatoes, butter, and cream to prevent waste. It quickly became a beloved comfort dish across India and the world, symbolizing the fusion of smoky tandoor flavors with a rich, creamy sauce.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Butter Chicken in North Indian cuisine?

A

In Punjab, the sauce is often richer with more butter and cream, while in Delhi it may be slightly spicier with added kasuri methi. Some regions add cashew or almond paste for extra silkiness, and others use a touch of fenugreek leaves for a distinctive earthy note.

cultural
Q

How is Butter Chicken traditionally served in Indian households?

A

Butter Chicken is typically served hot with steamed basmati rice, buttered naan, or paratha. It is often garnished with a drizzle of cream and fresh cilantro, and enjoyed as a main course during family meals or festive occasions.

cultural
Q

During which celebrations or occasions is Butter Chicken commonly prepared in Indian culture?

A

Butter Chicken is a popular dish for festivals like Diwali, Eid, and family gatherings such as weddings or birthday celebrations. Its rich, comforting profile makes it a go‑to choice for special meals and hospitality.

cultural
Q

How does Butter Chicken fit into the broader Indian cuisine tradition?

A

Butter Chicken exemplifies the Indian culinary tradition of balancing heat, richness, and aromatic spices. It showcases the tandoor technique (grilling) combined with a tomato‑based gravy, reflecting the North Indian love for dairy‑rich, mildly spiced gravies.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Butter Chicken versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional ingredients include bone‑in chicken thighs, smoked mustard oil, full‑fat yogurt, butter, cream, tomatoes, garam masala, and kasuri methi. Acceptable substitutes are Greek yogurt for hung yogurt, ghee for butter, and cashew paste for nuts, while maintaining the dish’s flavor profile.

cultural
Q

What other Indian dishes pair well with Butter Chicken?

A

Butter Chicken pairs beautifully with basmati rice, garlic naan, butter naan, or a simple cucumber raita. Side dishes like aloo gobi, saag paneer, or a fresh salad of sliced onions and lemon also complement the rich sauce.

cultural
Q

What makes Butter Chicken special or unique in Indian cuisine?

A

Butter Chicken stands out for its silky, buttery tomato sauce that balances mild heat with creaminess, and the smoky flavor from grilled chicken. Its origin story of rescuing leftover tandoori chicken adds a cultural charm that resonates with home cooks.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Butter Chicken at home?

A

Common mistakes include over‑cooking the chicken (making it dry), not smoking the mustard oil (resulting in a harsh flavor), and skipping the straining step (leaving a gritty sauce). Also, adding cream too early can cause curdling.

technical
Q

Why does this Butter Chicken recipe use smoked mustard oil instead of regular oil?

A

Smoked mustard oil reduces the natural pungency and bitterness of raw mustard oil, imparting a deep, nutty aroma that complements the buttery sauce without overpowering it. It also adds a subtle smoky note that mimics tandoor flavor.

technical
Q

Can I make Butter Chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, you can marinate the chicken overnight and prepare the sauce up to two days in advance. Store the sauce in an airtight container in the refrigerator and reheat gently before adding the grilled chicken. Keep the grilled chicken separate and combine just before serving.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Bon Appétit specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Bon Appétit specializes in a wide range of cooking content, from technique‑focused tutorials and recipe development to food culture explorations, featuring professional chefs and home‑cook-friendly approaches.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Bon Appétit’s approach to Indian cooking differ from other Indian cooking channels?

A

Bon Appétit blends restaurant‑level techniques, such as smoking oils and precise marination, with accessible home‑cook instructions, often emphasizing ingredient sourcing and flavor layering, whereas many Indian cooking channels focus more on traditional home methods without the same emphasis on modern culinary science.

channel

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