HOW TO MAKE AUTHENTIC GHANA PEANUT BUTTER SOUP

HOW TO MAKE AUTHENTIC GHANA PEANUT BUTTER SOUP is a medium Ghanaian recipe that serves 4. 450 calories per serving. Recipe by Sweet Adjeley on YouTube.

Prep: 20 min | Cook: 1 hr | Total: 1 hr 35 min

Cost: $12.92 total, $3.23 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1.5 lb Chicken Pieces (bone‑in, skinless) (cut into bite‑size pieces)
  • 0.5 piece Medium Onion (half, roughly chopped – used for steaming aromatics)
  • 1 piece Large Onion (diced – added to soup base)
  • 2 medium Tomatoes (chopped)
  • 3 pieces Hot Peppers (Scotch bonnet or jalapeño) (seeded and chopped; 2 for soup, 1 for steaming aromatics)
  • 2 tablespoons Fresh Ginger (peeled and minced)
  • 3 pieces Garlic Cloves (minced)
  • 2 pieces Bay Leaves (for aroma)
  • 1 teaspoon Cumin Seeds (lightly toasted)
  • 1 teaspoon Dried Rosemary (crushed)
  • 1 piece Chicken Spice Blend Cube (e.g., Maggi or bouillon cube)
  • 2 pieces Homemade Tomato Paste Cubes (approximately 2 tbsp each, homemade or store‑bought)
  • 1 cup Natural Creamy Peanut Butter (Skippy or any natural peanut butter, no added sugar)
  • 1/2 cup Hot Water (for diluting peanut butter) (very hot, just off boil)
  • 1 teaspoon Salt (or to taste)
  • 1 teaspoon Chicken Seasoning (powder) (additional flavor, optional)
  • 1/4 teaspoon Ground Cloves (optional, for warmth)
  • Pinch Dried Sage (optional, for depth)
  • 4 cups Water (for soup) (adjust for desired consistency)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Aromatic Blend for Steaming Chicken

    In the blender, combine the half medium onion, 2 Tbsp minced ginger, 1 chopped hot pepper, 3 minced garlic cloves, bay leaves, toasted cumin seeds, crushed rosemary, the chicken spice blend cube, and the two tomato paste cubes. Blend until smooth.

    Time: PT5M

  2. Steam the Chicken with Aromatics

    Place the chicken pieces in the large pot. Pour the blended aromatics over the chicken, add the chicken seasoning cube and the remaining bay leaves. Cover and bring to a gentle boil, then reduce to a simmer and let steam until the chicken is tender and the liquid begins to thicken, about 20‑25 minutes.

    Time: PT25M

    Temperature: Medium heat

  3. Cook Soup Base Vegetables

    While the chicken steams, add the diced large onion, chopped tomatoes, remaining hot peppers, and the remaining 2 Tbsp of ginger to the second pot with about 2 cups of water. Bring to a boil, then simmer until the vegetables are soft, about 15 minutes.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: Medium heat

  4. Dilute Peanut Butter

    In a mixing bowl, combine 1 cup natural creamy peanut butter with 1/2 cup hot water. Whisk vigorously until the mixture is very light, smooth, and pourable.

    Time: PT3M

  5. Season the Steamed Chicken

    Check the chicken; it should be mostly cooked. Stir in salt, chicken seasoning powder, ground cloves, and a pinch of sage if desired. Cover and continue steaming until the sauce thickens and oil begins to surface, about 10 minutes.

    Time: PT10M

    Temperature: Medium heat

  6. Blend the Cooked Vegetables

    Transfer the softened vegetables from the second pot to the blender and puree until smooth. Set aside.

    Time: PT4M

  7. Combine Peanut Butter and Vegetable Puree

    Stir the diluted peanut butter into the large pot with the chicken. Then add the blended vegetable puree, mixing thoroughly.

    Time: PT3M

    Temperature: Medium heat

  8. Adjust Consistency and Boil

    Add enough water (approximately 2 cups) to achieve a soup‑like consistency. Bring the mixture to a rolling boil and maintain for 20 minutes, stirring occasionally.

    Time: PT20M

    Temperature: High heat

  9. Simmer and Finish

    Reduce heat to low and let the soup simmer gently for 10‑15 minutes. Taste and add extra chopped hot pepper if more heat is desired. When a thin layer of oil rises to the surface, the soup is done.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: Low heat

Nutrition Facts

Calories
450
Protein
30 g
Carbohydrates
20 g
Fat
25 g
Fiber
4 g

Dietary info: Gluten‑free (ensure spice cube is gluten‑free), Dairy‑free, Nut‑based

Allergens: Peanuts, Chicken

Last updated: March 23, 2026

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HOW TO MAKE AUTHENTIC GHANA PEANUT BUTTER SOUP

Recipe by Sweet Adjeley

A rich, creamy West African chicken soup flavored with natural peanut butter, tomatoes, ginger, and aromatic spices. Served hot with fufu, banku, boiled yams or rice, this comforting soup balances heat and nutty depth.

MediumGhanaianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
6m
Prep
1h 34m
Cook
12m
Cleanup
1h 52m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$12.92
Total cost
$3.23
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Blending the aromatic mixture for steaming the chicken
  • Diluting the peanut butter to a very light consistency
  • Ensuring the soup reaches a rolling boil after adding peanut butter to prevent separation
  • Scraping the sides of the pot during simmer to incorporate all flavors

Safety Warnings

  • Handle hot water and boiling soup with care to avoid burns
  • Use a sturdy pot with a tight‑fitting lid to prevent steam burns
  • When blending hot vegetables, vent the blender lid slightly to allow steam to escape safely

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Chicken Peanut Butter Soup in Ghanaian cuisine?

A

Chicken Peanut Butter Soup, known locally as "Groundnut Soup," is a staple in Ghana and across West Africa. Historically, groundnuts were introduced to the region in the 16th century and quickly became a protein‑rich base for soups that accompany staple starches like fufu, banku, and boiled yams.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of groundnut soup in Ghana?

A

In the southern regions, the soup often includes tomatoes and hot peppers, while in the northern savannah areas it may be thicker and flavored with smoked fish or goat meat. Some versions add coconut milk for extra richness, especially in coastal communities.

cultural
Q

How is authentic groundnut soup traditionally served in Ghana?

A

It is traditionally ladled over a mound of fufu, banku, or boiled yam pieces. Diners use their fingers to pinch a bit of the starch, dip it into the soup, and eat it in one bite, enjoying the creamy, spicy broth with the tender chicken.

cultural
Q

During which occasions is Chicken Peanut Butter Soup commonly prepared in Ghanaian culture?

A

Groundnut soup is a comfort dish served at family gatherings, birthdays, and festive celebrations. It is also a popular everyday meal because it is hearty, nutritious, and quick to prepare for busy households.

cultural
Q

What other Ghanaian dishes pair well with Chicken Peanut Butter Soup?

A

It pairs beautifully with fufu, banku, kenkey, boiled yam, or rice. Side dishes like fried plantains, sautéed greens (kontomire), or a simple bean stew complement the rich peanut flavor.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Ghanaian groundnut soup versus acceptable substitutes?

A

Traditional ingredients include chicken, natural peanut butter or ground roasted peanuts, tomatoes, onions, hot peppers, ginger, garlic, cumin, and a bouillon cube. Substitutes can be almond butter for peanuts, turkey instead of chicken, or vegetable broth for the bouillon cube, though flavor will vary slightly.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Chicken Peanut Butter Soup?

A

Common mistakes include adding undiluted peanut butter (causes grainy texture), not bringing the soup to a rolling boil after adding peanut butter (leads to separation), and over‑cooking the vegetables which can make the broth bitter. Follow the dilution step and maintain a vigorous boil to ensure a smooth soup.

technical
Q

Why does this recipe blend the aromatics and steam the chicken instead of sautéing them first?

A

Blending the aromatics creates a uniform flavor base that infuses the chicken while it steams, preserving moisture and preventing the peanuts from burning. Steaming also shortens cooking time compared to a full sauté‑braise method.

technical
Q

Can I make Chicken Peanut Butter Soup ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes, the soup improves after a few hours. Cool it quickly, store in airtight containers in the refrigerator for up to 3 days, or freeze in portions for up to 2 months. Reheat gently over low heat, stirring to recombine any settled oil.

technical
Q

What texture and appearance should I look for when the soup is finished?

A

The broth should be smooth, creamy, and slightly thickened with a thin sheen of oil floating on top. The chicken should be tender and the vegetables fully incorporated, leaving no large chunks unless you prefer a rustic texture.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Sweet Adjeley specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Sweet Adjeley focuses on African home cooking, especially Ghanaian comfort foods, with step‑by‑step tutorials that emphasize flavor, nutrition, and cultural storytelling.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Sweet Adjeley's approach to Ghanaian cooking differ from other African cooking channels?

A

Sweet Adjeley blends personal family recipes with clear visual instructions, often re‑uploading highly requested dishes. The channel emphasizes ingredient accessibility, using everyday grocery items while preserving authentic Ghanaian flavors, unlike some channels that rely heavily on specialty African markets.

channel

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