The Ultimate Butter Chicken

The Ultimate Butter Chicken is a medium Indian recipe that serves 4. 620 calories per serving. Recipe by Fallow on YouTube.

Prep: 1 hr 20 min | Cook: 1 hr | Total: 2 hrs 40 min

Cost: $60.78 total, $15.20 per serving

Ingredients

  • 1.5 kg Chicken Pieces (bone‑in, skinless) (Mix of drumsticks, thighs and shoulder pieces; keep bones for flavor)
  • 200 g Hung Yogurt (Strained through cheesecloth or fine mesh to remove whey)
  • 2 tbsp Mustard Oil (Adds pungent heat; use Indian or Asian market oil)
  • 2 tbsp Lemon Juice (Indian lemon) (Freshly squeezed; if unavailable use lime juice)
  • 2 tbsp Ginger Paste (Freshly grated or store‑bought)
  • 2 tbsp Garlic Paste (Freshly minced or store‑bought)
  • 1 tsp Turmeric Powder
  • 2 tsp Kasuri Methi (Dried Fenugreek Leaves) (Crush before adding)
  • 1 tsp Black Salt (Adds sulfurous depth; optional)
  • 2 tsp Coriander Powder
  • 2 tsp Kashmiri Chili Powder (Mild, bright red; adds color)
  • 1 tsp Green Mango Powder (Amchur) (Adds tanginess)
  • 2 tbsp Homemade Garam Masala (See spice blend below; can use store‑bought if unavailable)
  • 1.5 tsp Salt (Adjust to taste)
  • 4 tbsp Ghee (Clarified Butter) (For tempering and sauce base)
  • 1 tsp Whole Cumin Seeds (Tempering)
  • 4 Whole Cardamom Pods (green) (Tempering; pop open in hot ghee)
  • 2 Onion (Large, roughly chopped (about 300 g))
  • 4 Garlic Cloves (Minced)
  • 2 tbsp Fresh Ginger (Minced)
  • 2 Green Chilies (Slit lengthwise; adjust heat to preference)
  • 800 g Tomatoes (Ripe, diced; about 4 medium)
  • 100 g Cashew Nuts, broken (Lightly roasted, then broken for thickening)
  • 200 ml Water (Adjust as needed for sauce consistency)
  • 200 ml Evaporated Milk (Substitutes for cooked milk solids (khoa))
  • 2 tbsp Unsalted Butter (Adds richness at end of blending)
  • 1 handful Fresh Coriander Stems (Indian chives) (Chopped; used as garnish and flavor)
  • 1 tsp Kasuri Methi (Dried Fenugreek Leaves) (Add at very end for aroma)

Instructions

  1. Prepare Homemade Garam Masala

    Toast cumin seeds, coriander seeds, fennel seeds, black cardamom, cloves, cassia bark, dried ginger, cassia leaves, rose petals, shahi jeera, and a pinch of nutmeg in a dry pan over low heat until fragrant. Cool and grind to a fine powder using a spice grinder or mortar and pestle.

    Time: PT15M

  2. Make the Marinade

    In a large mixing bowl combine hung yogurt, mustard oil, lemon juice, ginger paste, garlic paste, turmeric, kasuri methi, black salt, coriander powder, Kashmiri chili powder, green mango powder, homemade garam masala, extra cumin, and regular salt. Mix well.

    Time: PT10M

  3. Prep the Chicken

    Trim any excess skin from the chicken pieces. Keep the bones intact. Pat dry, then add the chicken to the yogurt‑spice mixture, coating each piece thoroughly. Massage the spices into the meat and let rest for at least 30 minutes (or overnight in the fridge for deeper flavor).

    Time: PT10M

  4. Grill the Chicken

    Pre‑heat a grill or broiler to maximum heat. Place the marinated chicken pieces directly on the grill, skin‑side down, as close to the heat source as possible. Grill until charred on the outside but still pink inside, about 7‑8 minutes per side. Remove and set aside.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: High heat (≈450°F/230°C)

  5. Prepare Sauce Base

    Roughly chop onions, dice tomatoes, mince garlic and ginger, and slit green chilies. Set aside.

    Time: PT10M

  6. Temper Whole Spices

    Melt ghee in the saucepan over medium‑low heat. Add whole cumin seeds and green cardamom pods; stir until the spices pop and turn a lighter color.

    Time: PT5M

    Temperature: Medium‑low (≈300°F/150°C)

  7. Build the Curry

    Add the chopped onions, garlic, ginger, and green chilies to the spiced ghee. Cook for 3‑4 minutes until softened. Stir in turmeric, coriander powder, Kashmiri chili powder, and a pinch of extra salt. Add the diced tomatoes, broken cashews, and water. Bring to a gentle simmer.

    Time: PT20M

    Temperature: Simmer (≈190°F/88°C)

  8. Blend the Sauce

    Transfer the simmering mixture to a blender (or use an immersion blender) and blend until completely smooth and velvety, about 5 minutes. Return the sauce to the pan.

    Time: PT5M

  9. Enrich with Milk Solids and Butter

    Stir in evaporated milk (or substitute) and butter. Add a pinch of salt if needed. Simmer for another 2 minutes to meld flavors.

    Time: PT2M

    Temperature: Low (≈180°F/82°C)

  10. Combine Chicken and Sauce

    Add the grilled chicken pieces to the sauce, ensuring they are fully submerged. Cover and simmer gently for 15 minutes until the chicken is cooked through and the flavors have melded.

    Time: PT15M

    Temperature: Low simmer (≈190°F/88°C)

  11. Finish with Aromatics

    Stir in crushed kasuri methi and chopped coriander stems just before turning off the heat. Let the curry rest for 2 minutes.

    Time: PT2M

  12. Optional Smoke Infusion (Bungar)

    If desired, place a small piece of hot charcoal in a metal bowl, add a few cardamom pods and a dab of ghee, cover the bowl with a lid, and let the smoke permeate the curry for 3‑5 minutes.

    Time: PT5M

Nutrition Facts

Calories
620
Protein
35 g
Carbohydrates
22 g
Fat
42 g
Fiber
4 g

Dietary info: Gluten-Free, High-Protein

Allergens: Dairy, Nuts, Mustard

Last updated: April 4, 2026

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The Ultimate Butter Chicken

Recipe by Fallow

Restaurant‑style butter chicken with smoky grilled bone‑in pieces, a velvety tomato‑cashew sauce, homemade garam masala and a touch of khoa‑like milk solids. Inspired by Chef Chet Sharma's London restaurant, this recipe balances deep spice aromatics with creamy richness, perfect for naan or flatbread.

MediumIndianServes 4

Shop all ingredients on Amazon in one click • Printable PDF with shopping checklist

Source Video
57m
Prep
57m
Cook
14m
Cleanup
2h 8m
Total

Cost Breakdown

$60.78
Total cost
$15.20
Per serving

Critical Success Points

  • Toasting and grinding the whole spices for garam masala.
  • Ensuring the chicken is well‑marinated and properly charred on the grill.
  • Blending the sauce to a perfectly smooth, velvety texture.
  • Adding kasuri methi at the very end to retain its aroma.

Safety Warnings

  • Handle raw chicken with separate utensils to avoid cross‑contamination.
  • Make sure the chicken reaches an internal temperature of 165°F (74°C).
  • Hot oil can splatter during tempering; use a splatter guard if needed.
  • If using charcoal for smoking, work in a well‑ventilated area to avoid carbon monoxide buildup.

Frequently Asked Questions

Everything you need to know about this recipe

Q

What is the cultural significance and history of Butter Chicken in Indian cuisine?

A

Butter Chicken, or Murgh Makhani, originated in Delhi in the 1950s at the Moti Mahal restaurant. It was created to use leftover tandoori chicken, simmered in a tomato‑cream sauce, and quickly became a beloved comfort dish across India and the world.

cultural
Q

What are the traditional regional variations of Butter Chicken in North Indian cuisine?

A

In Punjab, the sauce is richer with more butter and cream, while in Delhi it may be lighter and spicier. Some regions add cashew paste or almond paste for extra silkiness, and others use fenugreek leaves (kasuri methi) for a distinctive aroma.

cultural
Q

How is Butter Chicken traditionally served in Indian households?

A

It is usually served hot with naan, tandoori roti, or paratha, and accompanied by basmati rice. Fresh coriander stems or chopped cilantro are sprinkled on top, and a side of sliced onions and lemon wedges is common.

cultural
Q

On what occasions is Butter Chicken traditionally prepared in Indian culture?

A

Butter Chicken is a popular dish for family gatherings, festivals like Diwali and Eid, and restaurant celebrations because its rich flavor appeals to all ages and it pairs well with festive breads.

cultural
Q

How does Butter Chicken fit into the broader Indian curry tradition?

A

It exemplifies the North Indian style of tomato‑based gravies enriched with dairy (butter, cream, or ghee). The use of garam masala, kasuri methi, and smoked chicken reflects the layered spice techniques common in Punjabi cuisine.

cultural
Q

What are the authentic traditional ingredients for Butter Chicken versus common substitutes?

A

Authentic ingredients include tandoori‑marinated bone‑in chicken, ghee, fresh kasuri methi, and khoa (reduced milk solids). Substitutes often used are boneless chicken breast, butter instead of ghee, and evaporated milk or cream in place of khoa.

cultural
Q

What other Indian dishes pair well with Butter Chicken?

A

Butter Chicken pairs beautifully with buttery naan, garlic naan, or tandoori roti. Side dishes like cucumber raita, pickled onions, and a simple dal (lentil soup) complement its richness.

cultural
Q

What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Butter Chicken at home?

A

Common errors include over‑cooking the chicken before adding it to the sauce, using too much tomato paste which makes the sauce jammy, and adding kasuri methi too early so its aroma dissipates. Follow the steps for grilling and add dried herbs at the end for best results.

technical
Q

Why does this Butter Chicken recipe use a homemade garam masala instead of store‑bought?

A

Freshly toasted and ground whole spices release far more volatile oils, giving a brighter, more complex flavor than pre‑ground blends that can lose potency over time. The recipe also includes unique spices like black cardamom and shahi jeera for depth.

technical
Q

Can I make this Butter Chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?

A

Yes. Marinate the chicken overnight, and the sauce can be prepared up to step 9 and refrigerated. Store the cooked curry in an airtight container; it keeps 3 days in the fridge or up to 2 months frozen. Reheat gently on low heat.

technical
Q

What does the YouTube channel Fallow specialize in?

A

The YouTube channel Fallow focuses on deep‑dive culinary explorations, often inviting expert chefs to demonstrate authentic techniques and regional specialties, with an emphasis on understanding the cultural context behind each dish.

channel
Q

How does the YouTube channel Fallow's approach to Indian cooking differ from other Indian cooking channels?

A

Fallow emphasizes authenticity by collaborating with restaurant‑level chefs, dissecting traditional methods (like bone‑in grilling and homemade spice blends), and providing detailed cultural background, whereas many channels focus on simplified, quick‑fix home versions.

channel

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