Spicy Thai Basil Chicken (Pad Krapow Gai) - How to Make Spicy Basil Garlic Chicken
Spicy Thai Basil Chicken (Pad Krapow Gai) - How to Make Spicy Basil Garlic Chicken is a medium Thai recipe that serves 4. 350 calories per serving. Recipe by Food Wishes on YouTube.
Prep: 20 min | Cook: 14 min | Total: 44 min
Cost: $7.45 total, $1.86 per serving
Ingredients
- 1 pound Boneless Skinless Chicken Thighs (coarsely chopped)
- 1 cup Thai Basil Leaves (packed, washed and sliced into thin ribbons)
- 4 cloves Garlic (minced)
- 1 medium Shallot (thinly sliced (or red onion))
- 2 Hot Chili Peppers (thinly sliced; Thai bird's eye preferred, serrano or jalapeño acceptable)
- 1 tablespoon Oyster Sauce
- 1 tablespoon Soy Sauce (low‑sodium optional)
- 1 teaspoon Fish Sauce
- 1 teaspoon Brown Sugar
- 1 teaspoon White Granulated Sugar
- 2 tablespoons Chicken Broth (low‑sodium; water can be used in a pinch)
- 2 tablespoons Vegetable Oil (can substitute rendered chicken fat for extra flavor)
- ¼ teaspoon Salt (to taste)
- 1 Egg (optional fried egg for topping)
Instructions
Prepare the glaze
In a mixing bowl combine oyster sauce, soy sauce, fish sauce, brown sugar, white sugar, and chicken broth (or water). Whisk until the sugars dissolve and set aside.
Time: PT5M
Slice the basil
Wash a bunch of basil leaves, remove stems, roll 5‑6 leaves tightly and slice into thin ribbons. Optionally cross‑cut the ribbons into shorter pieces.
Time: PT5M
Prep aromatics
Mince the garlic, thinly slice the shallot (or red onion), and slice the hot chilies (remove seeds for milder heat).
Time: PT5M
Chop the chicken
Place the chicken thighs in the freezer for about 10 minutes to firm, then coarsely chop into bite‑size pieces using a cleaver or large chef’s knife.
Time: PT5M
Heat the pan and fry chicken
Heat the cast‑iron skillet over high heat until very hot. Add vegetable oil (or rendered chicken fat) and swirl. Add the chopped chicken and stir‑fry for 2‑3 minutes until it loses its raw pink color.
Time: PT3M
Temperature: high
Add aromatics
Add the sliced shallot, minced garlic, and sliced chilies to the pan. Stir‑fry for another 2 minutes until fragrant and the shallots begin to soften.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: high
Caramelize the mixture
Continue cooking for 2 minutes, allowing the chicken juices to caramelize on the bottom of the pan.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: high
Deglaze with part of the glaze
Drizzle in 2 tablespoons of the prepared glaze. Let it sizzle and caramelize for about 1 minute, scraping the browned bits from the pan.
Time: PT1M
Temperature: high
Add remaining glaze and finish cooking
Pour the rest of the glaze into the pan, stir, and cook for another 2 minutes until the sauce thickens and coats the chicken.
Time: PT2M
Temperature: high
Stir in basil
Turn off the heat and immediately add the sliced basil ribbons. Toss for about 20‑30 seconds until the basil wilts and turns deep green.
Time: PT30S
Final taste check
Taste the dish and season with additional salt, soy sauce, or sliced chili if needed.
Time: PT1M
Serve
Serve the spicy Thai basil chicken over steamed rice. Top each portion with a fried egg if desired.
Time: PT2M
Nutrition Facts
- Calories
- 350
- Protein
- 25 g
- Carbohydrates
- 12 g
- Fat
- 22 g
- Fiber
- 2 g
Dietary info: Contains meat, Gluten‑free if tamari is used, Dairy‑free, Keto‑friendly (low carb)
Allergens: Fish (fish sauce, oyster sauce), Soy, Egg (optional topping)
Ingredient Substitutions
- Instead of Boneless Skinless Chicken Thighs: Chicken Breast
- Instead of Thai Basil Leaves: Sweet Basil
- Instead of Garlic: Garlic paste
- Instead of Shallot: Red Onion
- Instead of Hot Chili Peppers: Jalapeño
- Instead of Oyster Sauce: Hoisin sauce
- Instead of Soy Sauce: Tamari
- Instead of Fish Sauce: Soy sauce
- Instead of Brown Sugar: Coconut sugar
- Instead of White Granulated Sugar: Brown sugar
- Instead of Chicken Broth: Water
- Instead of Vegetable Oil: Canola oil
Equipment Needed
- Mixing Bowl
- Whisk
- Large Cast Iron Skillet or Wok
- Sharp Knife (Cleaver or Chef’s Knife)
- Cutting Board
- Wooden Spatula (hole‑spatula)
- Measuring Spoons
- Serving Plate
Critical Steps — Do Not Skip
- Chopping the chicken to a coarse texture
- High‑heat stir‑frying to achieve caramelization
- Deglazing with the glaze to capture browned flavors
- Adding the basil off the heat to preserve its aroma
Chef Tips from the Video
- Freeze the chicken for 10 minutes before chopping – it firms up and makes clean cuts.
- Use rendered chicken fat instead of oil for an authentic, richer flavor.
- If you can find Thai holy basil, use it; it adds a peppery, anise‑like note that regular basil lacks.
Troubleshooting
The sauce is too thin and doesn't coat the chicken.
Increase the heat slightly and simmer an extra minute to reduce; add a splash more oyster sauce for thickness.
Basil turns brown instead of staying green.
Add the basil off the heat and stir quickly; overcooking destroys its color and flavor.
Chicken is dry.
Do not over‑cook; chicken should be removed from the pan as soon as it loses raw color and the sauce is added.
Storage
Refrigerator: Store leftovers in an airtight container for up to 3 days.
Freezer: Freeze the cooked chicken (without rice) for up to 1 month; reheat gently.
Room temperature: Do not store at room temperature for more than 2 hours.
Make-Ahead Tips
- Prepare the glaze and store it in the refrigerator for up to 2 days.
- Slice basil and keep it in a damp paper towel in the fridge to stay fresh.
- Chopped chicken can be kept refrigerated for a few hours before cooking.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the cultural significance and history of Spicy Thai Basil Chicken (Pad Krapow Gai) in Thai cuisine?
Pad Krapow Gai is a beloved Thai street‑food staple, traditionally made with holy basil, chilies, garlic, and minced meat. It reflects Thailand’s love for bold, balanced flavors—spicy, salty, sweet, and aromatic—and is often served over rice with a fried egg.
What are the traditional regional variations of Pad Krapow Gai in Thailand?
In central Thailand the dish uses Thai holy basil and bird’s‑eye chilies, while in the north it may feature sweet basil and milder chilies. Some regions add fermented shrimp paste for extra depth, and coastal areas sometimes use seafood instead of chicken.
How is Pad Krapow Gai traditionally served in Thailand?
It is typically served over jasmine rice with a crispy fried egg on top. The runny yolk mixes with the sauce, adding richness. It may be accompanied by fresh cucumber slices to cool the heat.
What occasions or celebrations is Spicy Thai Basil Chicken associated with in Thai culture?
Pad Krapow Gai is an everyday comfort food rather than a special‑occasion dish, but it’s also a popular quick meal for lunch or dinner after work and is commonly found at night markets and street stalls.
What authentic ingredients are essential for Pad Krapow Gai and what are acceptable substitutes?
Authentic ingredients include Thai holy basil, bird’s‑eye chilies, fish sauce, oyster sauce, and garlic. If holy basil is unavailable, regular sweet basil works; for bird’s‑eye chilies, serrano or jalapeño can substitute; and a mix of brown and white sugar mimics coconut sugar.
What other Thai dishes pair well with Spicy Thai Basil Chicken?
Serve it alongside jasmine rice, a simple cucumber salad, or a bowl of Tom Yum soup. A side of stir‑fried morning glory (Pak Boong) or a fresh papaya salad (Som Tum) complements the heat nicely.
What are the most common mistakes to avoid when making Spicy Thai Basil Chicken at home?
Common errors include overcooking the basil, which turns bitter; using too much oil, resulting in a greasy dish; and adding the sauce too early, preventing proper caramelization. Also, avoid overcrowding the pan, which steams rather than fries the chicken.
Why does this Pad Krapow Gai recipe use a high‑heat stir‑fry and deglazing technique instead of a quick wok‑flash?
High heat creates the signature caramelized bits that give depth of flavor, while deglazing with the glaze lifts those browned juices into the sauce. A quick flash would leave the chicken bland and the sauce thin.
Can I make Spicy Thai Basil Chicken ahead of time and how should I store it?
Yes, you can prepare the glaze and chop the basil a day ahead; store them separately in the refrigerator. Cooked chicken keeps well for up to 3 days refrigerated; reheat gently and add fresh basil just before serving.
What does the YouTube channel Food Wishes specialize in?
Food Wishes, hosted by Chef John, specializes in approachable, step‑by‑step video recipes that blend classic techniques with humor. The channel covers a wide range of cuisines, focusing on dishes home cooks can reliably reproduce.
How does the YouTube channel Food Wishes' approach to Thai cooking differ from other Thai cooking channels?
Food Wishes presents Thai recipes with clear, measured instructions and optional ingredient swaps for Western kitchens, whereas many Thai channels assume access to specialty markets. Chef John also adds storytelling and practical kitchen tips that make the dishes less intimidating.
Last updated: August 15, 2026







